Panchronia

Olmec colossal heads

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c. 1000 BC · San Lorenzo, Mexico · Americas · Culture

Stone heads of up to 40 tonnes, hauled 150 km

Olmec colossal heads
Glysiak · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

The Olmecs carved giant heads up to 3.4 m tall and weighing from 5 to over 40 tonnes out of basalt boulders. The stone was hauled more than 150 km from the Tuxtla mountains, and each head has its own face and helmet: probably portraits of rulers.

Did you know

'Olmec' means 'rubber people', a name given by the Aztecs. On the Gulf coast, rubber balls for the ritual ballgame were made as early as 1600 BC. What the Olmecs called themselves is unknown. Share →