Panchronia

Rulers of Britain — and who ruled the rest of the world at the same time

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Every ruler of Britain in order — and next to each, who was ruling England, France, the Holy Roman Empire, the Ottoman Empire, China, the USA and Russia in the same years.

Who was ruling the world when Alfred the Great was in power

Alfred the Great · 871 – 899

King of Wessex who held off the Vikings

Rus and Russia: Rurik 862 – 879, Oleg the Wise 879 – 912

Franks and France: Charles the Bald 843 – 877

China: dynasties: Tang 618 – 907

Who was ruling the world when Edward the Elder was in power

Edward the Elder · 899 – 924

Alfred's son who won back East Anglia and Mercia from the Danes

Rus and Russia: Oleg the Wise 879 – 912, Igor of Kiev 912 – 945

China: dynasties: Tang 618 – 907, Five Dynasties 907 – 960

Who was ruling the world when Æthelstan was in power

Æthelstan · 924 – 939

first king of all England, victor at Brunanburh

Rus and Russia: Igor of Kiev 912 – 945

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Otto the Great 936 – 973

China: dynasties: Five Dynasties 907 – 960

Who was ruling the world when Edgar the Peaceful was in power

Edgar the Peaceful · 959 – 975

king of a peaceful united England and patron of monastic reform

Rus and Russia: Olga of Kiev 945 – 960, Sviatoslav I 960 – 972, Yaropolk I 972 – 978

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Otto the Great 936 – 973, Otto II 973 – 983

China: dynasties: Five Dynasties 907 – 960, Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Æthelred the Unready was in power

Æthelred the Unready · 978 – 1013

king who paid off the Vikings with Danegeld

Rus and Russia: Yaropolk I 972 – 978, Vladimir the Great 978 – 1015

Franks and France: Hugh Capet 987 – 996, Robert II the Pious 996 – 1031

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Otto II 973 – 983, Otto III 983 – 1002, Henry II 1002 – 1024

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Cnut the Great was in power

Cnut the Great · 1016 – 1035

Danish king who ruled a North Sea empire

Rus and Russia: Sviatopolk the Accursed 1015 – 1019, Yaroslav the Wise 1019 – 1054

Franks and France: Robert II the Pious 996 – 1031, Henry I 1031 – 1060

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Henry II 1002 – 1024, Conrad II 1024 – 1039

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Edward the Confessor was in power

Edward the Confessor · 1042 – 1066

pious king who built Westminster Abbey

Rus and Russia: Yaroslav the Wise 1019 – 1054, Iziaslav I 1054 – 1078

Franks and France: Henry I 1031 – 1060, Philip I 1060 – 1108

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Henry III 1039 – 1056, Henry IV 1056 – 1105

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when William the Conqueror was in power

William the Conqueror · 1066 – 1087

Duke of Normandy, King of England

Rus and Russia: Iziaslav I 1054 – 1078, Vsevolod I 1078 – 1093

Franks and France: Philip I 1060 – 1108

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Henry IV 1056 – 1105

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when William II Rufus was in power

William II Rufus · 1087 – 1100

the Conqueror's son, killed by an arrow while hunting in the New Forest

Rus and Russia: Vsevolod I 1078 – 1093, Sviatopolk II 1093 – 1113

Franks and France: Philip I 1060 – 1108

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Henry IV 1056 – 1105

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Henry I Beauclerc was in power

Henry I Beauclerc · 1100 – 1135

law-giving king who created the Exchequer and the Charter of Liberties

Rus and Russia: Sviatopolk II 1093 – 1113, Vladimir II Monomakh 1113 – 1125, Mstislav the Great 1125 – 1132, Yuri Dolgoruky 1132 – 1157

Franks and France: Philip I 1060 – 1108, Louis VI the Fat 1108 – 1137

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Henry IV 1056 – 1105, Henry V 1105 – 1125, Lothair III 1125 – 1137

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Stephen of Blois was in power

Stephen of Blois · 1135 – 1154

king of the Anarchy, the civil war with Empress Matilda

Rus and Russia: Yuri Dolgoruky 1132 – 1157

Franks and France: Louis VI the Fat 1108 – 1137, Louis VII the Young 1137 – 1180

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Lothair III 1125 – 1137, Conrad III 1138 – 1152, Frederick Barbarossa 1152 – 1190

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Henry II was in power

Henry II · 1154 – 1189

first Plantagenet, builder of the Angevin Empire and of common law

Rus and Russia: Yuri Dolgoruky 1132 – 1157, Andrey Bogolyubsky 1157 – 1174, Vsevolod the Big Nest 1176 – 1212

Franks and France: Louis VII the Young 1137 – 1180, Philip II Augustus 1180 – 1223

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Frederick Barbarossa 1152 – 1190

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Richard the Lionheart was in power

Richard the Lionheart · 1189 – 1199

King of England, crusader

Rus and Russia: Vsevolod the Big Nest 1176 – 1212

Franks and France: Philip II Augustus 1180 – 1223

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Frederick Barbarossa 1152 – 1190, Henry VI 1190 – 1197, Philip of Swabia 1198 – 1208

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when John Lackland was in power

John Lackland · 1199 – 1216

King of England who sealed Magna Carta

Rus and Russia: Vsevolod the Big Nest 1176 – 1212, Yuri II of Vladimir 1212 – 1238

Franks and France: Philip II Augustus 1180 – 1223

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Philip of Swabia 1198 – 1208, Otto IV 1208 – 1215, Frederick II 1215 – 1250

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Henry III was in power

Henry III · 1216 – 1272

king under whom the English Parliament was born

Rus and Russia: Yuri II of Vladimir 1212 – 1238, Yaroslav II of Vladimir 1238 – 1246, Alexander Nevsky 1252 – 1263, Daniel of Moscow 1263 – 1303

Franks and France: Philip II Augustus 1180 – 1223, Louis VIII the Lion 1223 – 1226, Saint Louis (Louis IX) 1226 – 1270, Philip III the Bold 1270 – 1285

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Frederick II 1215 – 1250, Conrad IV 1250 – 1254, Interregnum 1254 – 1273

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279, Yuan 1271 – 1368

Who was ruling the world when Edward I Longshanks was in power

Edward I Longshanks · 1272 – 1307

conqueror of Wales, called the Hammer of the Scots

Rus and Russia: Daniel of Moscow 1263 – 1303, Yury of Moscow 1303 – 1325

Franks and France: Philip III the Bold 1270 – 1285, Philip IV the Fair 1285 – 1314

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Interregnum 1254 – 1273, Rudolf I 1273 – 1291, Adolf of Nassau 1292 – 1298, Albert I 1298 – 1308

Ottoman Empire: Osman I 1299 – 1324

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279, Yuan 1271 – 1368

Who was ruling the world when Edward II was in power

Edward II · 1307 – 1327

king defeated at Bannockburn and deposed by his wife

Rus and Russia: Yury of Moscow 1303 – 1325, Ivan Kalita 1325 – 1340

Franks and France: Philip IV the Fair 1285 – 1314, Louis X the Quarreller 1314 – 1316, Philip V the Tall 1316 – 1322, Charles IV the Fair 1322 – 1328

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Albert I 1298 – 1308, Henry VII 1308 – 1313, Louis the Bavarian 1314 – 1347

Ottoman Empire: Osman I 1299 – 1324, Orhan 1324 – 1362

China: dynasties: Yuan 1271 – 1368

Who was ruling the world when Edward III was in power

Edward III · 1327 – 1377

king who began the Hundred Years' War and won at Crécy

Rus and Russia: Ivan Kalita 1325 – 1340, Simeon the Proud 1340 – 1353, Ivan II the Fair 1353 – 1359, Dmitry Donskoy 1359 – 1389

Franks and France: Charles IV the Fair 1322 – 1328, Philip VI 1328 – 1350, John II the Good 1350 – 1364, Charles V the Wise 1364 – 1380

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Louis the Bavarian 1314 – 1347, Charles IV 1347 – 1378

Ottoman Empire: Orhan 1324 – 1362, Murad I 1362 – 1389

China: dynasties: Yuan 1271 – 1368, Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Richard II was in power

Richard II · 1377 – 1399

boy king who faced down the Peasants' Revolt and was deposed by his cousin

Rus and Russia: Dmitry Donskoy 1359 – 1389, Vasily I 1389 – 1425

Franks and France: Charles V the Wise 1364 – 1380, Charles VI the Mad 1380 – 1422

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Charles IV 1347 – 1378, Wenceslaus 1378 – 1400

Ottoman Empire: Murad I 1362 – 1389, Bayezid I the Thunderbolt 1389 – 1402

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Henry IV was in power

Henry IV · 1399 – 1413

first Lancastrian king, who seized the throne from Richard II

Rus and Russia: Vasily I 1389 – 1425

Franks and France: Charles VI the Mad 1380 – 1422

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Wenceslaus 1378 – 1400, Rupert of the Palatinate 1400 – 1410, Sigismund 1410 – 1437

Ottoman Empire: Bayezid I the Thunderbolt 1389 – 1402, Interregnum 1402 – 1413, Mehmed I Çelebi 1413 – 1421

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Henry V was in power

Henry V · 1413 – 1422

victor of Agincourt who became heir to the French crown

Rus and Russia: Vasily I 1389 – 1425

Franks and France: Charles VI the Mad 1380 – 1422, Charles VII 1422 – 1461

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Sigismund 1410 – 1437

Ottoman Empire: Interregnum 1402 – 1413, Mehmed I Çelebi 1413 – 1421, Murad II 1421 – 1451

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Henry VI was in power

Henry VI · 1422 – 1461

weak king under whom England lost the Hundred Years' War

Rus and Russia: Vasily I 1389 – 1425, Vasily II the Blind 1425 – 1462

Franks and France: Charles VI the Mad 1380 – 1422, Charles VII 1422 – 1461, Louis XI 1461 – 1483

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Sigismund 1410 – 1437, Albert II 1438 – 1439, Frederick III 1440 – 1493

Ottoman Empire: Murad II 1421 – 1451, Mehmed II 1451 – 1481

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Edward IV was in power

Edward IV · 1461 – 1483

first Yorkist king, victor in the Wars of the Roses

Rus and Russia: Vasily II the Blind 1425 – 1462, Ivan III 1462 – 1505

Franks and France: Charles VII 1422 – 1461, Louis XI 1461 – 1483, Charles VIII 1483 – 1498

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Frederick III 1440 – 1493

Ottoman Empire: Mehmed II 1451 – 1481, Bayezid II 1481 – 1512

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Richard III was in power

Richard III · 1483 – 1485

last Plantagenet king, killed at Bosworth

Rus and Russia: Ivan III 1462 – 1505

Franks and France: Louis XI 1461 – 1483, Charles VIII 1483 – 1498

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Frederick III 1440 – 1493

Ottoman Empire: Bayezid II 1481 – 1512

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Henry VII was in power

Henry VII · 1485 – 1509

founder of the Tudor dynasty who ended the Wars of the Roses

Rus and Russia: Ivan III 1462 – 1505, Vasily III 1505 – 1533

Franks and France: Charles VIII 1483 – 1498, Louis XII 1498 – 1515

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Frederick III 1440 – 1493, Maximilian I 1493 – 1519

Ottoman Empire: Bayezid II 1481 – 1512

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Henry VIII was in power

Henry VIII · 1509 – 1547

king of six wives who broke with Rome and created the Church of England

Rus and Russia: Vasily III 1505 – 1533, Ivan the Terrible 1533 – 1584

Franks and France: Louis XII 1498 – 1515, Francis I 1515 – 1547, Henry II 1547 – 1559

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Maximilian I 1493 – 1519, Charles V 1519 – 1556

Ottoman Empire: Bayezid II 1481 – 1512, Selim I the Grim 1512 – 1520, Suleiman the Magnificent 1520 – 1566

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Edward VI was in power

Edward VI · 1547 – 1553

boy king who established Protestantism in England

Rus and Russia: Ivan the Terrible 1533 – 1584

Franks and France: Francis I 1515 – 1547, Henry II 1547 – 1559

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Charles V 1519 – 1556

Ottoman Empire: Suleiman the Magnificent 1520 – 1566

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Mary I was in power

Mary I · 1553 – 1558

'Bloody Mary', who returned England to Catholicism

Rus and Russia: Ivan the Terrible 1533 – 1584

Franks and France: Henry II 1547 – 1559

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Charles V 1519 – 1556, Ferdinand I 1556 – 1564

Ottoman Empire: Suleiman the Magnificent 1520 – 1566

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Elizabeth I was in power

Elizabeth I · 1558 – 1603

Queen of England

Rus and Russia: Ivan the Terrible 1533 – 1584, Feodor I 1584 – 1598, Boris Godunov 1598 – 1605

Franks and France: Henry II 1547 – 1559, Francis II 1559 – 1560, Charles IX 1560 – 1574, Henry III 1574 – 1589, Henry IV 1589 – 1610

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Ferdinand I 1556 – 1564, Maximilian II 1564 – 1576, Rudolf II 1576 – 1612

Ottoman Empire: Suleiman the Magnificent 1520 – 1566, Selim II 1566 – 1574, Murad III 1574 – 1595, Mehmed III 1595 – 1603, Ahmed I 1603 – 1617

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when James I was in power

James I · 1603 – 1625

Scottish king who united the crowns of England and Scotland

Rus and Russia: Boris Godunov 1598 – 1605, False Dmitry I 1605 – 1606, Vasily Shuisky 1606 – 1610, Seven Boyars 1610 – 1613, Michael I 1613 – 1645

Franks and France: Henry IV 1589 – 1610, Louis XIII 1610 – 1643

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Rudolf II 1576 – 1612, Matthias 1612 – 1619, Ferdinand II 1619 – 1637

Ottoman Empire: Mehmed III 1595 – 1603, Ahmed I 1603 – 1617, Mustafa I 1617 – 1618, Osman II 1618 – 1622, Mustafa I 1622 – 1623, Murad IV 1623 – 1640

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Charles I was in power

Charles I · 1625 – 1649

king executed by Parliament after the Civil War

Rus and Russia: Michael I 1613 – 1645, Alexis the Most Quiet 1645 – 1676

Franks and France: Louis XIII 1610 – 1643, Louis XIV 1643 – 1715

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Ferdinand II 1619 – 1637, Ferdinand III 1637 – 1657

Ottoman Empire: Murad IV 1623 – 1640, Ibrahim the Mad 1640 – 1648, Mehmed IV the Hunter 1648 – 1687

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644, Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when Oliver Cromwell was in power

Oliver Cromwell · 1649 – 1660

Lord Protector of England

Rus and Russia: Alexis the Most Quiet 1645 – 1676

Franks and France: Louis XIV 1643 – 1715

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Ferdinand III 1637 – 1657, Leopold I 1658 – 1705

Ottoman Empire: Mehmed IV the Hunter 1648 – 1687

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when Charles II was in power

Charles II · 1660 – 1685

the 'Merry Monarch' of the Restoration

Rus and Russia: Alexis the Most Quiet 1645 – 1676, Feodor III 1676 – 1682, Peter the Great 1682 – 1725

Franks and France: Louis XIV 1643 – 1715

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Leopold I 1658 – 1705

Ottoman Empire: Mehmed IV the Hunter 1648 – 1687

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when James II was in power

James II · 1685 – 1688

last Catholic king, deposed in the Glorious Revolution

Rus and Russia: Peter the Great 1682 – 1725

Franks and France: Louis XIV 1643 – 1715

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Leopold I 1658 – 1705

Ottoman Empire: Mehmed IV the Hunter 1648 – 1687, Suleiman II 1687 – 1691

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when William III of Orange was in power

William III of Orange · 1689 – 1702

Dutch stadtholder who took power in the Glorious Revolution

Rus and Russia: Peter the Great 1682 – 1725

Franks and France: Louis XIV 1643 – 1715

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Leopold I 1658 – 1705

Ottoman Empire: Suleiman II 1687 – 1691, Ahmed II 1691 – 1695, Mustafa II 1695 – 1703

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when Queen Anne was in power

Queen Anne · 1702 – 1714

last Stuart monarch, under whom Great Britain was created

Rus and Russia: Peter the Great 1682 – 1725

Franks and France: Louis XIV 1643 – 1715

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Leopold I 1658 – 1705, Joseph I 1705 – 1711, Charles VI 1711 – 1740

Ottoman Empire: Mustafa II 1695 – 1703, Ahmed III 1703 – 1730

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when George I was in power

George I · 1714 – 1727

Elector of Hanover, first king of the Hanoverian dynasty

Rus and Russia: Peter the Great 1682 – 1725, Catherine I 1725 – 1727, Peter II 1727 – 1730

Franks and France: Louis XIV 1643 – 1715, Louis XV 1715 – 1774

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Charles VI 1711 – 1740

Ottoman Empire: Ahmed III 1703 – 1730

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when George II was in power

George II · 1727 – 1760

last British king to lead troops into battle

Rus and Russia: Catherine I 1725 – 1727, Peter II 1727 – 1730, Anna 1730 – 1740, Ivan VI 1740 – 1741, Elizabeth 1741 – 1762

Franks and France: Louis XV 1715 – 1774

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Charles VI 1711 – 1740, Charles VII 1742 – 1745, Francis I 1745 – 1765

Ottoman Empire: Ahmed III 1703 – 1730, Mahmud I 1730 – 1754, Osman III 1754 – 1757, Mustafa III 1757 – 1774

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when George III was in power

George III · 1760 – 1820

king under whom Britain lost its American colonies

Rus and Russia: Elizabeth 1741 – 1762, Peter III 1762 – 1762, Catherine the Great 1762 – 1796, Paul I 1796 – 1801, Alexander I 1801 – 1825

Franks and France: Louis XV 1715 – 1774, Louis XVI 1774 – 1792, First Republic 1792 – 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte 1804 – 1814, Louis XVIII 1814 – 1824

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Francis I 1745 – 1765, Joseph II 1765 – 1790, Leopold II 1790 – 1792, Francis II 1792 – 1835

Ottoman Empire: Mustafa III 1757 – 1774, Abdul Hamid I 1774 – 1789, Selim III 1789 – 1807, Mustafa IV 1807 – 1808, Mahmud II 1808 – 1839

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

US presidents: George Washington 1789 – 1797, John Adams 1797 – 1801, Thomas Jefferson 1801 – 1809, James Madison 1809 – 1817, James Monroe 1817 – 1825

Who was ruling the world when George IV was in power

George IV · 1820 – 1830

the Prince Regent who gave his name to the Regency era

Rus and Russia: Alexander I 1801 – 1825, Nicholas I 1825 – 1855

Franks and France: Louis XVIII 1814 – 1824, Charles X 1824 – 1830, Louis Philippe I 1830 – 1848

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Francis II 1792 – 1835

Ottoman Empire: Mahmud II 1808 – 1839

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

US presidents: James Monroe 1817 – 1825, John Quincy Adams 1825 – 1829, Andrew Jackson 1829 – 1837

Who was ruling the world when William IV was in power

William IV · 1830 – 1837

the 'Sailor King' under whom the Reform Act was passed

Rus and Russia: Nicholas I 1825 – 1855

Franks and France: Charles X 1824 – 1830, Louis Philippe I 1830 – 1848

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Francis II 1792 – 1835, Ferdinand I of Austria 1835 – 1848

Ottoman Empire: Mahmud II 1808 – 1839

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

US presidents: Andrew Jackson 1829 – 1837, Martin Van Buren 1837 – 1841

Who was ruling the world when Queen Victoria was in power

Queen Victoria · 1837 – 1901

Queen of the United Kingdom

Rus and Russia: Nicholas I 1825 – 1855, Alexander II of Russia 1855 – 1881, Alexander III the Peacemaker 1881 – 1894, Nicholas II 1894 – 1917

Franks and France: Louis Philippe I 1830 – 1848, Second Republic 1848 – 1852, Napoleon III 1852 – 1870, Third Republic 1870 – 1940

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Ferdinand I of Austria 1835 – 1848, Franz Joseph I 1848 – 1916

Ottoman Empire: Mahmud II 1808 – 1839, Abdulmejid I 1839 – 1861, Abdulaziz 1861 – 1876, Abdul Hamid II 1876 – 1909

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

US presidents: Andrew Jackson 1829 – 1837, Martin Van Buren 1837 – 1841, John Tyler 1841 – 1845, James K. Polk 1845 – 1849, Zachary Taylor 1849 – 1850, Millard Fillmore 1850 – 1853, Franklin Pierce 1853 – 1857, James Buchanan 1857 – 1861, Abraham Lincoln 1861 – 1865, Andrew Johnson 1865 – 1869, Ulysses S. Grant 1869 – 1877, Rutherford B. Hayes 1877 – 1881, Chester A. Arthur 1881 – 1885, Grover Cleveland 1885 – 1889, Benjamin Harrison 1889 – 1893, Grover Cleveland 1893 – 1897, William McKinley 1897 – 1901, Theodore Roosevelt 1901 – 1909

Who was ruling the world when Edward VII was in power

Edward VII · 1901 – 1910

king of the Edwardian era who helped forge the Entente Cordiale

Rus and Russia: Nicholas II 1894 – 1917

Franks and France: Third Republic 1870 – 1940

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Franz Joseph I 1848 – 1916

Ottoman Empire: Abdul Hamid II 1876 – 1909, Mehmed V Reşad 1909 – 1918

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

US presidents: William McKinley 1897 – 1901, Theodore Roosevelt 1901 – 1909, William Howard Taft 1909 – 1913

Who was ruling the world when George V was in power

George V · 1910 – 1936

First World War king who founded the House of Windsor

Rus and Russia: Nicholas II 1894 – 1917, Provisional Government 1917 – 1917, Vladimir Lenin 1917 – 1924, Joseph Stalin 1924 – 1953

Franks and France: Third Republic 1870 – 1940

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Franz Joseph I 1848 – 1916, Charles I of Austria 1916 – 1918

Ottoman Empire: Mehmed V Reşad 1909 – 1918, Mehmed VI 1918 – 1922, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 1923 – 1938

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912, Republic of China 1912 – 1949

US presidents: William Howard Taft 1909 – 1913, Woodrow Wilson 1913 – 1921, Warren G. Harding 1921 – 1923, Calvin Coolidge 1923 – 1929, Herbert Hoover 1929 – 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt 1933 – 1945

Who was ruling the world when George VI was in power

George VI · 1936 – 1952

Second World War king who overcame a stammer

Rus and Russia: Joseph Stalin 1924 – 1953

Franks and France: Third Republic 1870 – 1940, Vichy France 1940 – 1944, Fourth Republic 1946 – 1958

Ottoman Empire: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 1923 – 1938

China: dynasties: Republic of China 1912 – 1949, People's Republic since 1949

US presidents: Franklin D. Roosevelt 1933 – 1945, Harry S. Truman 1945 – 1953

Who was ruling the world when Elizabeth II was in power

Elizabeth II · since 1952

Britain's longest-reigning monarch, on the throne for 70 years

Rus and Russia: Joseph Stalin 1924 – 1953, Nikita Khrushchev 1953 – 1964, Leonid Brezhnev 1964 – 1982, Yuri Andropov 1982 – 1984, Konstantin Chernenko 1984 – 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev 1985 – 1991, Boris Yeltsin 1991 – 1999, Putin 2000 – 2008, Medvedev since 2008, Putin since 2012

Franks and France: Fourth Republic 1946 – 1958, Fifth Republic since 1958

China: dynasties: People's Republic since 1949

US presidents: Harry S. Truman 1945 – 1953, Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953 – 1961, John F. Kennedy 1961 – 1963, Lyndon B. Johnson 1963 – 1969, Richard Nixon 1969 – 1974, Gerald Ford 1974 – 1977, Jimmy Carter 1977 – 1981, Ronald Reagan 1981 – 1989, George H. W. Bush 1989 – 1993, Clinton 1993 – 2001, G. W. Bush 2001 – 2009, Obama since 2009

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