Dmitry Donskoy
1350 – 1389 · 39 years · Moscow · Eastern Europe & Russia
Reign: 1359 – 1389 (Rus and Russia)
Grand Prince who defeated Mamai's army at Kulikovo in 1380; he built Moscow's first white-stone Kremlin.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 14th century
Portrait: Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Contemporaries around the world
Europe
- Charles IV — emperor who made Prague an imperial capital and issued the Golden Bull, 34 years older
- Edward III — king who began the Hundred Years' War and won at Crécy, 38 years older
- Richard II — boy king who faced down the Peasants' Revolt and was deposed by his cousin, 17 years younger
- Sigismund — emperor of the Council of Constance that ended the Schism and burned Hus, 18 years younger
- Geoffrey Chaucer — poet, author of The Canterbury Tales, 7 years older
- Rupert of the Palatinate — Elector Palatine chosen to replace the deposed Wenceslaus, 2 years younger
Eastern Europe & Russia
- Sergius of Radonezh — saint and abbot, 36 years older
- Andrei Rublev — icon painter, 10 years younger
- Vasily I — grand prince who annexed Nizhny Novgorod, 21 years younger
Middle East
- Murad I — sultan who took Adrianople and fell at Kosovo, 24 years older
- Bayezid I the Thunderbolt — sultan defeated and captured by Timur at Ankara, 10 years younger
- Orhan — bey who took Bursa and led the Ottomans into Europe, 69 years older
- Hafez — Persian poet, 25 years older
Africa
- Ibn Khaldun — historian and thinker, 18 years older
- Ibn Battuta — traveller, 46 years older
Asia
- Timur — emir and conqueror, 14 years older
- Ashikaga Yoshimitsu — shogun who reunited the two imperial courts and built Kinkaku-ji, 8 years younger
- Zheng He — admiral and explorer, 21 years younger
- Ashikaga Yoshiakira — second Ashikaga shogun, who held Kyoto against the Southern Court, 20 years older
- Gajah Mada — prime minister of Majapahit, 60 years older
The world in their lifetime
- 1368 Founding of the Ming dynasty — aged 18, Asia
- 1370 Timur makes Samarkand his capital — aged 20, Asia
- 1377 Jikji, printed with movable metal type — aged 27, Asia
- 1380 Battle of Kulikovo — aged 30, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1385 Union of Krewo — aged 35, Europe