Panchronia

Rulers of Russia — and who ruled the rest of the world at the same time

◍ Open on the globe

Every ruler of Russia in order — and next to each, who was ruling England, France, the Holy Roman Empire, the Ottoman Empire, China, the USA and Russia in the same years.

Who was ruling the world when Rurik was in power

Rurik · c. 862 – 879

Varangian prince, founder of the Rurik dynasty

England and Britain: Alfred the Great 871 – 899

Franks and France: Charles the Bald 843 – 877

China: dynasties: Tang 618 – 907

Who was ruling the world when Oleg the Wise was in power

Oleg the Wise · c. 879 – 912

prince who united Novgorod and Kiev and campaigned against Constantinople

England and Britain: Alfred the Great 871 – 899, Edward the Elder 899 – 924

China: dynasties: Tang 618 – 907, Five Dynasties 907 – 960

Who was ruling the world when Igor of Kiev was in power

Igor of Kiev · c. 912 – 945

prince of Kiev killed by the Drevlians over a second tribute

England and Britain: Edward the Elder 899 – 924, Æthelstan 924 – 939

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Otto the Great 936 – 973

China: dynasties: Five Dynasties 907 – 960

Who was ruling the world when Olga of Kiev was in power

Olga of Kiev · c. 945 – 960

grand princess of Kiev

England and Britain: Edgar the Peaceful 959 – 975

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Otto the Great 936 – 973

China: dynasties: Five Dynasties 907 – 960, Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Sviatoslav I was in power

Sviatoslav I · c. 960 – 972

Grand Prince of Kiev, warrior

England and Britain: Edgar the Peaceful 959 – 975

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Otto the Great 936 – 973

China: dynasties: Five Dynasties 907 – 960, Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Yaropolk I was in power

Yaropolk I · 972 – 978

prince of Kiev who fell in a civil war with his brother Vladimir

England and Britain: Edgar the Peaceful 959 – 975, Æthelred the Unready 978 – 1013

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Otto the Great 936 – 973, Otto II 973 – 983

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Vladimir the Great was in power

Vladimir the Great · 978 – 1015

Grand Prince of Kiev

England and Britain: Æthelred the Unready 978 – 1013

Franks and France: Hugh Capet 987 – 996, Robert II the Pious 996 – 1031

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Otto II 973 – 983, Otto III 983 – 1002, Henry II 1002 – 1024

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Sviatopolk the Accursed was in power

Sviatopolk the Accursed · 1015 – 1019

prince of Kiev blamed by the chronicles for murdering Boris and Gleb

England and Britain: Cnut the Great 1016 – 1035

Franks and France: Robert II the Pious 996 – 1031

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Henry II 1002 – 1024

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Yaroslav the Wise was in power

Yaroslav the Wise · 1019 – 1054

Grand Prince of Kiev

England and Britain: Cnut the Great 1016 – 1035, Edward the Confessor 1042 – 1066

Franks and France: Robert II the Pious 996 – 1031, Henry I 1031 – 1060

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Henry II 1002 – 1024, Conrad II 1024 – 1039, Henry III 1039 – 1056

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Iziaslav I was in power

Iziaslav I · 1054 – 1078

prince of Kiev twice driven from his capital

England and Britain: Edward the Confessor 1042 – 1066, William the Conqueror 1066 – 1087

Franks and France: Henry I 1031 – 1060, Philip I 1060 – 1108

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Henry III 1039 – 1056, Henry IV 1056 – 1105

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Vsevolod I was in power

Vsevolod I · 1078 – 1093

prince of Kiev, father of Vladimir Monomakh

England and Britain: William the Conqueror 1066 – 1087, William II Rufus 1087 – 1100

Franks and France: Philip I 1060 – 1108

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Henry IV 1056 – 1105

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Sviatopolk II was in power

Sviatopolk II · 1093 – 1113

prince of Kiev, participant in the Congress of Liubech

England and Britain: William II Rufus 1087 – 1100, Henry I Beauclerc 1100 – 1135

Franks and France: Philip I 1060 – 1108, Louis VI the Fat 1108 – 1137

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Henry IV 1056 – 1105, Henry V 1105 – 1125

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Vladimir II Monomakh was in power

Vladimir II Monomakh · 1113 – 1125

Grand Prince of Kiev

England and Britain: Henry I Beauclerc 1100 – 1135

Franks and France: Louis VI the Fat 1108 – 1137

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Henry V 1105 – 1125, Lothair III 1125 – 1137

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Mstislav the Great was in power

Mstislav the Great · 1125 – 1132

last ruler of a united Kievan Rus

England and Britain: Henry I Beauclerc 1100 – 1135

Franks and France: Louis VI the Fat 1108 – 1137

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Henry V 1105 – 1125, Lothair III 1125 – 1137

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Yuri Dolgoruky was in power

Yuri Dolgoruky · c. 1132 – 1157

prince of Rostov-Suzdal, founder of Moscow

England and Britain: Henry I Beauclerc 1100 – 1135, Stephen of Blois 1135 – 1154, Henry II 1154 – 1189

Franks and France: Louis VI the Fat 1108 – 1137, Louis VII the Young 1137 – 1180

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Lothair III 1125 – 1137, Conrad III 1138 – 1152, Frederick Barbarossa 1152 – 1190

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Andrey Bogolyubsky was in power

Andrey Bogolyubsky · 1157 – 1174

prince who moved the centre of Rus to Vladimir

England and Britain: Henry II 1154 – 1189

Franks and France: Louis VII the Young 1137 – 1180

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Frederick Barbarossa 1152 – 1190

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Vsevolod the Big Nest was in power

Vsevolod the Big Nest · 1176 – 1212

grand prince under whom Vladimir became the strongest power in Rus

England and Britain: Henry II 1154 – 1189, Richard the Lionheart 1189 – 1199, John Lackland 1199 – 1216

Franks and France: Louis VII the Young 1137 – 1180, Philip II Augustus 1180 – 1223

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Frederick Barbarossa 1152 – 1190, Henry VI 1190 – 1197, Philip of Swabia 1198 – 1208, Otto IV 1208 – 1215

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Yuri II of Vladimir was in power

Yuri II of Vladimir · 1212 – 1238

grand prince of Vladimir killed fighting the Mongols on the Sit

England and Britain: John Lackland 1199 – 1216, Henry III 1216 – 1272

Franks and France: Philip II Augustus 1180 – 1223, Louis VIII the Lion 1223 – 1226, Saint Louis (Louis IX) 1226 – 1270

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Otto IV 1208 – 1215, Frederick II 1215 – 1250

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Yaroslav II of Vladimir was in power

Yaroslav II of Vladimir · 1238 – 1246

first Russian prince to receive a patent to rule from the Horde

England and Britain: Henry III 1216 – 1272

Franks and France: Saint Louis (Louis IX) 1226 – 1270

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Frederick II 1215 – 1250

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Alexander Nevsky was in power

Alexander Nevsky · 1252 – 1263

Prince of Novgorod, Grand Prince

England and Britain: Henry III 1216 – 1272

Franks and France: Saint Louis (Louis IX) 1226 – 1270

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Conrad IV 1250 – 1254, Interregnum 1254 – 1273

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279

Who was ruling the world when Daniel of Moscow was in power

Daniel of Moscow · 1263 – 1303

first prince of Moscow, founder of the Moscow line of the Rurikids

England and Britain: Henry III 1216 – 1272, Edward I Longshanks 1272 – 1307

Franks and France: Saint Louis (Louis IX) 1226 – 1270, Philip III the Bold 1270 – 1285, Philip IV the Fair 1285 – 1314

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Interregnum 1254 – 1273, Rudolf I 1273 – 1291, Adolf of Nassau 1292 – 1298, Albert I 1298 – 1308

Ottoman Empire: Osman I 1299 – 1324

China: dynasties: Song 960 – 1279, Yuan 1271 – 1368

Who was ruling the world when Yury of Moscow was in power

Yury of Moscow · 1303 – 1325

first Moscow prince to become grand prince of Vladimir

England and Britain: Edward I Longshanks 1272 – 1307, Edward II 1307 – 1327

Franks and France: Philip IV the Fair 1285 – 1314, Louis X the Quarreller 1314 – 1316, Philip V the Tall 1316 – 1322, Charles IV the Fair 1322 – 1328

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Albert I 1298 – 1308, Henry VII 1308 – 1313, Louis the Bavarian 1314 – 1347

Ottoman Empire: Osman I 1299 – 1324, Orhan 1324 – 1362

China: dynasties: Yuan 1271 – 1368

Who was ruling the world when Ivan Kalita was in power

Ivan Kalita · 1325 – 1340

prince who began the gathering of Russian lands around Moscow

England and Britain: Edward II 1307 – 1327, Edward III 1327 – 1377

Franks and France: Charles IV the Fair 1322 – 1328, Philip VI 1328 – 1350

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Louis the Bavarian 1314 – 1347

Ottoman Empire: Orhan 1324 – 1362

China: dynasties: Yuan 1271 – 1368

Who was ruling the world when Simeon the Proud was in power

Simeon the Proud · 1340 – 1353

grand prince "of all Rus" who died of the plague

England and Britain: Edward III 1327 – 1377

Franks and France: Philip VI 1328 – 1350, John II the Good 1350 – 1364

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Louis the Bavarian 1314 – 1347, Charles IV 1347 – 1378

Ottoman Empire: Orhan 1324 – 1362

China: dynasties: Yuan 1271 – 1368

Who was ruling the world when Ivan II the Fair was in power

Ivan II the Fair · 1353 – 1359

grand prince of Moscow, father of Dmitry Donskoy

England and Britain: Edward III 1327 – 1377

Franks and France: John II the Good 1350 – 1364

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Charles IV 1347 – 1378

Ottoman Empire: Orhan 1324 – 1362

China: dynasties: Yuan 1271 – 1368

Who was ruling the world when Dmitry Donskoy was in power

Dmitry Donskoy · 1359 – 1389

Grand Prince of Moscow

England and Britain: Edward III 1327 – 1377, Richard II 1377 – 1399

Franks and France: John II the Good 1350 – 1364, Charles V the Wise 1364 – 1380, Charles VI the Mad 1380 – 1422

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Charles IV 1347 – 1378, Wenceslaus 1378 – 1400

Ottoman Empire: Orhan 1324 – 1362, Murad I 1362 – 1389, Bayezid I the Thunderbolt 1389 – 1402

China: dynasties: Yuan 1271 – 1368, Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Vasily I was in power

Vasily I · 1389 – 1425

grand prince who annexed Nizhny Novgorod

England and Britain: Richard II 1377 – 1399, Henry IV 1399 – 1413, Henry V 1413 – 1422, Henry VI 1422 – 1461

Franks and France: Charles VI the Mad 1380 – 1422, Charles VII 1422 – 1461

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Wenceslaus 1378 – 1400, Rupert of the Palatinate 1400 – 1410, Sigismund 1410 – 1437

Ottoman Empire: Murad I 1362 – 1389, Bayezid I the Thunderbolt 1389 – 1402, Interregnum 1402 – 1413, Mehmed I Çelebi 1413 – 1421, Murad II 1421 – 1451

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Vasily II the Blind was in power

Vasily II the Blind · 1425 – 1462

grand prince blinded in a dynastic civil war

England and Britain: Henry VI 1422 – 1461, Edward IV 1461 – 1483

Franks and France: Charles VII 1422 – 1461, Louis XI 1461 – 1483

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Sigismund 1410 – 1437, Albert II 1438 – 1439, Frederick III 1440 – 1493

Ottoman Empire: Murad II 1421 – 1451, Mehmed II 1451 – 1481

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Ivan III was in power

Ivan III · 1462 – 1505

Grand Prince of Moscow

England and Britain: Edward IV 1461 – 1483, Richard III 1483 – 1485, Henry VII 1485 – 1509

Franks and France: Louis XI 1461 – 1483, Charles VIII 1483 – 1498, Louis XII 1498 – 1515

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Frederick III 1440 – 1493, Maximilian I 1493 – 1519

Ottoman Empire: Mehmed II 1451 – 1481, Bayezid II 1481 – 1512

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Vasily III was in power

Vasily III · 1505 – 1533

grand prince who completed the unification of the Russian lands

England and Britain: Henry VII 1485 – 1509, Henry VIII 1509 – 1547

Franks and France: Louis XII 1498 – 1515, Francis I 1515 – 1547

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Maximilian I 1493 – 1519, Charles V 1519 – 1556

Ottoman Empire: Bayezid II 1481 – 1512, Selim I the Grim 1512 – 1520, Suleiman the Magnificent 1520 – 1566

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Ivan the Terrible was in power

Ivan the Terrible · 1533 – 1584

first Tsar of Russia

England and Britain: Henry VIII 1509 – 1547, Edward VI 1547 – 1553, Mary I 1553 – 1558, Elizabeth I 1558 – 1603

Franks and France: Francis I 1515 – 1547, Henry II 1547 – 1559, Francis II 1559 – 1560, Charles IX 1560 – 1574, Henry III 1574 – 1589

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Charles V 1519 – 1556, Ferdinand I 1556 – 1564, Maximilian II 1564 – 1576, Rudolf II 1576 – 1612

Ottoman Empire: Suleiman the Magnificent 1520 – 1566, Selim II 1566 – 1574, Murad III 1574 – 1595

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Feodor I was in power

Feodor I · 1584 – 1598

last Rurikid tsar, under whom the Moscow Patriarchate was founded

England and Britain: Elizabeth I 1558 – 1603

Franks and France: Henry III 1574 – 1589, Henry IV 1589 – 1610

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Rudolf II 1576 – 1612

Ottoman Empire: Murad III 1574 – 1595, Mehmed III 1595 – 1603

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Boris Godunov was in power

Boris Godunov · 1598 – 1605

Tsar of Russia

England and Britain: Elizabeth I 1558 – 1603, James I 1603 – 1625

Franks and France: Henry IV 1589 – 1610

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Rudolf II 1576 – 1612

Ottoman Empire: Mehmed III 1595 – 1603, Ahmed I 1603 – 1617

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when False Dmitry I was in power

False Dmitry I · 1605 – 1606

pretender who claimed to be Tsarevich Dmitry

England and Britain: James I 1603 – 1625

Franks and France: Henry IV 1589 – 1610

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Rudolf II 1576 – 1612

Ottoman Empire: Ahmed I 1603 – 1617

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Vasily Shuisky was in power

Vasily Shuisky · 1606 – 1610

boyar tsar of the Time of Troubles who died in Polish captivity

England and Britain: James I 1603 – 1625

Franks and France: Henry IV 1589 – 1610, Louis XIII 1610 – 1643

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Rudolf II 1576 – 1612

Ottoman Empire: Ahmed I 1603 – 1617

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Seven Boyars was in power

Seven Boyars · 1610 – 1613

England and Britain: James I 1603 – 1625

Franks and France: Henry IV 1589 – 1610, Louis XIII 1610 – 1643

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Rudolf II 1576 – 1612, Matthias 1612 – 1619

Ottoman Empire: Ahmed I 1603 – 1617

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644

Who was ruling the world when Michael I was in power

Michael I · 1613 – 1645

first tsar of the Romanov dynasty

England and Britain: James I 1603 – 1625, Charles I 1625 – 1649

Franks and France: Louis XIII 1610 – 1643, Louis XIV 1643 – 1715

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Matthias 1612 – 1619, Ferdinand II 1619 – 1637, Ferdinand III 1637 – 1657

Ottoman Empire: Ahmed I 1603 – 1617, Mustafa I 1617 – 1618, Osman II 1618 – 1622, Mustafa I 1622 – 1623, Murad IV 1623 – 1640, Ibrahim the Mad 1640 – 1648

China: dynasties: Ming 1368 – 1644, Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when Alexis the Most Quiet was in power

Alexis the Most Quiet · 1645 – 1676

tsar of the 1649 Law Code and the church schism

England and Britain: Charles I 1625 – 1649, Oliver Cromwell 1649 – 1660, Charles II 1660 – 1685

Franks and France: Louis XIV 1643 – 1715

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Ferdinand III 1637 – 1657, Leopold I 1658 – 1705

Ottoman Empire: Ibrahim the Mad 1640 – 1648, Mehmed IV the Hunter 1648 – 1687

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when Feodor III was in power

Feodor III · 1676 – 1682

tsar who abolished the precedence system (mestnichestvo)

England and Britain: Charles II 1660 – 1685

Franks and France: Louis XIV 1643 – 1715

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Leopold I 1658 – 1705

Ottoman Empire: Mehmed IV the Hunter 1648 – 1687

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when Peter the Great was in power

Peter the Great · 1682 – 1725

first Emperor of Russia

England and Britain: Charles II 1660 – 1685, James II 1685 – 1688, William III of Orange 1689 – 1702, Queen Anne 1702 – 1714, George I 1714 – 1727

Franks and France: Louis XIV 1643 – 1715, Louis XV 1715 – 1774

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Leopold I 1658 – 1705, Joseph I 1705 – 1711, Charles VI 1711 – 1740

Ottoman Empire: Mehmed IV the Hunter 1648 – 1687, Suleiman II 1687 – 1691, Ahmed II 1691 – 1695, Mustafa II 1695 – 1703, Ahmed III 1703 – 1730

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when Catherine I was in power

Catherine I · 1725 – 1727

first Russian empress, widow of Peter the Great

England and Britain: George I 1714 – 1727, George II 1727 – 1760

Franks and France: Louis XV 1715 – 1774

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Charles VI 1711 – 1740

Ottoman Empire: Ahmed III 1703 – 1730

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when Peter II was in power

Peter II · 1727 – 1730

boy emperor who moved the court back to Moscow

England and Britain: George I 1714 – 1727, George II 1727 – 1760

Franks and France: Louis XV 1715 – 1774

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Charles VI 1711 – 1740

Ottoman Empire: Ahmed III 1703 – 1730, Mahmud I 1730 – 1754

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when Anna was in power

Anna · 1730 – 1740

empress who tore up the Conditions; era of Biron's dominance

England and Britain: George II 1727 – 1760

Franks and France: Louis XV 1715 – 1774

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Charles VI 1711 – 1740

Ottoman Empire: Ahmed III 1703 – 1730, Mahmud I 1730 – 1754

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when Ivan VI was in power

Ivan VI · 1740 – 1741

infant emperor who spent his whole life imprisoned

England and Britain: George II 1727 – 1760

Franks and France: Louis XV 1715 – 1774

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Charles VI 1711 – 1740

Ottoman Empire: Mahmud I 1730 – 1754

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when Elizabeth was in power

Elizabeth · 1741 – 1762

empress who founded Moscow University

England and Britain: George II 1727 – 1760, George III 1760 – 1820

Franks and France: Louis XV 1715 – 1774

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Charles VII 1742 – 1745, Francis I 1745 – 1765

Ottoman Empire: Mahmud I 1730 – 1754, Osman III 1754 – 1757, Mustafa III 1757 – 1774

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when Peter III was in power

Peter III · 1762 – 1762

emperor who freed the nobility from compulsory service

England and Britain: George III 1760 – 1820

Franks and France: Louis XV 1715 – 1774

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Francis I 1745 – 1765

Ottoman Empire: Mustafa III 1757 – 1774

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

Who was ruling the world when Catherine the Great was in power

Catherine the Great · 1762 – 1796

Empress of Russia

England and Britain: George III 1760 – 1820

Franks and France: Louis XV 1715 – 1774, Louis XVI 1774 – 1792, First Republic 1792 – 1804

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Francis I 1745 – 1765, Joseph II 1765 – 1790, Leopold II 1790 – 1792, Francis II 1792 – 1835

Ottoman Empire: Mustafa III 1757 – 1774, Abdul Hamid I 1774 – 1789, Selim III 1789 – 1807

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

US presidents: George Washington 1789 – 1797

Who was ruling the world when Paul I was in power

Paul I · 1796 – 1801

emperor who reformed the succession law, killed by conspirators

England and Britain: George III 1760 – 1820

Franks and France: First Republic 1792 – 1804

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Francis II 1792 – 1835

Ottoman Empire: Selim III 1789 – 1807

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

US presidents: George Washington 1789 – 1797, John Adams 1797 – 1801, Thomas Jefferson 1801 – 1809

Who was ruling the world when Alexander I was in power

Alexander I · 1801 – 1825

emperor who defeated Napoleon

England and Britain: George III 1760 – 1820, George IV 1820 – 1830

Franks and France: First Republic 1792 – 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte 1804 – 1814, Louis XVIII 1814 – 1824, Charles X 1824 – 1830

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Francis II 1792 – 1835

Ottoman Empire: Selim III 1789 – 1807, Mustafa IV 1807 – 1808, Mahmud II 1808 – 1839

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

US presidents: John Adams 1797 – 1801, Thomas Jefferson 1801 – 1809, James Madison 1809 – 1817, James Monroe 1817 – 1825, John Quincy Adams 1825 – 1829

Who was ruling the world when Nicholas I was in power

Nicholas I · 1825 – 1855

emperor who crushed the Decembrist revolt

England and Britain: George IV 1820 – 1830, William IV 1830 – 1837, Queen Victoria 1837 – 1901

Franks and France: Charles X 1824 – 1830, Louis Philippe I 1830 – 1848, Second Republic 1848 – 1852, Napoleon III 1852 – 1870

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Francis II 1792 – 1835, Ferdinand I of Austria 1835 – 1848, Franz Joseph I 1848 – 1916

Ottoman Empire: Mahmud II 1808 – 1839, Abdulmejid I 1839 – 1861

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

US presidents: James Monroe 1817 – 1825, John Quincy Adams 1825 – 1829, Andrew Jackson 1829 – 1837, Martin Van Buren 1837 – 1841, John Tyler 1841 – 1845, James K. Polk 1845 – 1849, Zachary Taylor 1849 – 1850, Millard Fillmore 1850 – 1853, Franklin Pierce 1853 – 1857

Who was ruling the world when Alexander II of Russia was in power

Alexander II of Russia · 1855 – 1881

Emperor of Russia

England and Britain: Queen Victoria 1837 – 1901

Franks and France: Napoleon III 1852 – 1870, Third Republic 1870 – 1940

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Franz Joseph I 1848 – 1916

Ottoman Empire: Abdulmejid I 1839 – 1861, Abdulaziz 1861 – 1876, Abdul Hamid II 1876 – 1909

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

US presidents: Franklin Pierce 1853 – 1857, James Buchanan 1857 – 1861, Abraham Lincoln 1861 – 1865, Andrew Johnson 1865 – 1869, Ulysses S. Grant 1869 – 1877, Rutherford B. Hayes 1877 – 1881, Chester A. Arthur 1881 – 1885

Who was ruling the world when Alexander III the Peacemaker was in power

Alexander III the Peacemaker · 1881 – 1894

the "Peacemaker" emperor of the counter-reforms

England and Britain: Queen Victoria 1837 – 1901

Franks and France: Third Republic 1870 – 1940

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Franz Joseph I 1848 – 1916

Ottoman Empire: Abdul Hamid II 1876 – 1909

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912

US presidents: Rutherford B. Hayes 1877 – 1881, Chester A. Arthur 1881 – 1885, Grover Cleveland 1885 – 1889, Benjamin Harrison 1889 – 1893, Grover Cleveland 1893 – 1897

Who was ruling the world when Nicholas II was in power

Nicholas II · 1894 – 1917

last Russian emperor, executed with his family

England and Britain: Queen Victoria 1837 – 1901, Edward VII 1901 – 1910, George V 1910 – 1936

Franks and France: Third Republic 1870 – 1940

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Franz Joseph I 1848 – 1916, Charles I of Austria 1916 – 1918

Ottoman Empire: Abdul Hamid II 1876 – 1909, Mehmed V Reşad 1909 – 1918

China: dynasties: Qing 1644 – 1912, Republic of China 1912 – 1949

US presidents: Grover Cleveland 1893 – 1897, William McKinley 1897 – 1901, Theodore Roosevelt 1901 – 1909, William Howard Taft 1909 – 1913, Woodrow Wilson 1913 – 1921

Who was ruling the world when Provisional Government was in power

Provisional Government · 1917 – 1917

England and Britain: George V 1910 – 1936

Franks and France: Third Republic 1870 – 1940

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Charles I of Austria 1916 – 1918

Ottoman Empire: Mehmed V Reşad 1909 – 1918

China: dynasties: Republic of China 1912 – 1949

US presidents: Woodrow Wilson 1913 – 1921

Who was ruling the world when Vladimir Lenin was in power

Vladimir Lenin · 1917 – 1924

revolutionary, head of the Soviet government

England and Britain: George V 1910 – 1936

Franks and France: Third Republic 1870 – 1940

Holy Roman Empire & Austria: Charles I of Austria 1916 – 1918

Ottoman Empire: Mehmed V Reşad 1909 – 1918, Mehmed VI 1918 – 1922, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 1923 – 1938

China: dynasties: Republic of China 1912 – 1949

US presidents: Woodrow Wilson 1913 – 1921, Warren G. Harding 1921 – 1923, Calvin Coolidge 1923 – 1929

Who was ruling the world when Joseph Stalin was in power

Joseph Stalin · 1924 – 1953

leader of the Soviet Union

England and Britain: George V 1910 – 1936, George VI 1936 – 1952, Elizabeth II since 1952

Franks and France: Third Republic 1870 – 1940, Vichy France 1940 – 1944, Fourth Republic 1946 – 1958

Ottoman Empire: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 1923 – 1938

China: dynasties: Republic of China 1912 – 1949, People's Republic since 1949

US presidents: Calvin Coolidge 1923 – 1929, Herbert Hoover 1929 – 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt 1933 – 1945, Harry S. Truman 1945 – 1953, Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953 – 1961

Who was ruling the world when Nikita Khrushchev was in power

Nikita Khrushchev · 1953 – 1964

Soviet leader who denounced Stalin's personality cult

England and Britain: Elizabeth II since 1952

Franks and France: Fourth Republic 1946 – 1958, Fifth Republic since 1958

China: dynasties: People's Republic since 1949

US presidents: Harry S. Truman 1945 – 1953, Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953 – 1961, John F. Kennedy 1961 – 1963, Lyndon B. Johnson 1963 – 1969

Who was ruling the world when Leonid Brezhnev was in power

Leonid Brezhnev · 1964 – 1982

Soviet leader of the Era of Stagnation

England and Britain: Elizabeth II since 1952

Franks and France: Fifth Republic since 1958

China: dynasties: People's Republic since 1949

US presidents: Lyndon B. Johnson 1963 – 1969, Richard Nixon 1969 – 1974, Gerald Ford 1974 – 1977, Jimmy Carter 1977 – 1981, Ronald Reagan 1981 – 1989

Who was ruling the world when Yuri Andropov was in power

Yuri Andropov · 1982 – 1984

former KGB chief who led a discipline campaign as Soviet leader

England and Britain: Elizabeth II since 1952

Franks and France: Fifth Republic since 1958

China: dynasties: People's Republic since 1949

US presidents: Ronald Reagan 1981 – 1989

Who was ruling the world when Konstantin Chernenko was in power

Konstantin Chernenko · 1984 – 1985

ailing Soviet leader who ruled for thirteen months

England and Britain: Elizabeth II since 1952

Franks and France: Fifth Republic since 1958

China: dynasties: People's Republic since 1949

US presidents: Ronald Reagan 1981 – 1989

Who was ruling the world when Mikhail Gorbachev was in power

Mikhail Gorbachev · 1985 – 1991

last leader of the Soviet Union

England and Britain: Elizabeth II since 1952

Franks and France: Fifth Republic since 1958

China: dynasties: People's Republic since 1949

US presidents: Ronald Reagan 1981 – 1989, George H. W. Bush 1989 – 1993

Who was ruling the world when Boris Yeltsin was in power

Boris Yeltsin · 1991 – 1999

first President of Russia

England and Britain: Elizabeth II since 1952

Franks and France: Fifth Republic since 1958

China: dynasties: People's Republic since 1949

US presidents: George H. W. Bush 1989 – 1993, Clinton 1993 – 2001

Who was ruling the world when Putin was in power

Putin · 2000 – 2008

England and Britain: Elizabeth II since 1952

Franks and France: Fifth Republic since 1958

China: dynasties: People's Republic since 1949

US presidents: Clinton 1993 – 2001, G. W. Bush 2001 – 2009

Who was ruling the world when Medvedev was in power

Medvedev · since 2008

England and Britain: Elizabeth II since 1952

Franks and France: Fifth Republic since 1958

China: dynasties: People's Republic since 1949

US presidents: G. W. Bush 2001 – 2009, Obama since 2009

Who was ruling the world when Putin was in power

Putin · since 2012

England and Britain: Elizabeth II since 1952

Franks and France: Fifth Republic since 1958

China: dynasties: People's Republic since 1949

US presidents: Obama since 2009

Other countries