George Washington
1732 – 1799 · 67 years · Mount Vernon · Americas
Reign: 1789 – 1797 (US presidents)
Commander of the Continental Army in the War of Independence and first US President; the nation's capital bears his name.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 18th century
Portrait: Gilbert Stuart · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Contemporaries around the world
Europe
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe — German poet and thinker, 17 years younger
- Voltaire — French Enlightenment writer, 38 years older
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart — Austrian composer, 24 years younger
- Napoleon Bonaparte — Emperor of the French, 37 years younger
- Ludwig van Beethoven — German composer, 38 years younger
- Johann Sebastian Bach — German composer and organist, 47 years older
Eastern Europe & Russia
- Catherine the Great — Empress of Russia, 3 years older
- Mikhail Lomonosov — Russian polymath, 21 years older
- Alexander Suvorov — Russian generalissimo, 2 years older
- Mikhail Kutuzov — Russian field marshal, 13 years younger
- Leonhard Euler — Swiss mathematician, 25 years older
- Paul I — emperor who reformed the succession law, killed by conspirators, 22 years younger
Middle East
- Nader Shah — Shah of Iran and conqueror, 44 years older
- Mahmud II — sultan who destroyed the Janissaries, 53 years younger
- Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab — Islamic religious reformer, 29 years older
- Abdul Hamid I — sultan of the Küçük Kaynarca peace and the loss of Crimea, 7 years older
- Mustafa III — sultan who lost the war to Catherine II, 15 years older
- Selim III — reforming Ottoman sultan, 29 years younger
Africa
- Muhammad Ali of Egypt — ruler of Egypt, 37 years younger
- Shaka — King of the Zulu, 55 years younger
- Usman dan Fodio — founder of the Sokoto Caliphate, 22 years younger
- Ranavalona I — Queen of Madagascar, 46 years younger
- Moshoeshoe I — founder of Lesotho, 54 years younger
Asia
- Qianlong Emperor — Qing emperor of China, 21 years older
- Tipu Sultan — ruler of Mysore, 19 years younger
- Katsushika Hokusai — Japanese artist, 28 years younger
- Tokugawa Ienari — longest-serving shogun, for half a century, 41 years younger
- Tokugawa Yoshimune — reforming shogun who allowed Western books, 48 years older
- Tokugawa Ieharu — shogun of the Tanuma era and the Tenmei famine, 5 years younger
Americas
- Benjamin Franklin — American scientist and statesman, 26 years older
- Simón Bolívar — liberator of South America, 51 years younger
- Thomas Jefferson — third President of the United States, 11 years younger
- Toussaint Louverture — leader of the Haitian Revolution, 11 years younger
- Túpac Amaru II — leader of an Andean uprising, 6 years younger
- Andrew Jackson — 7th US president, the Trail of Tears and the Jacksonian era, 35 years younger
Oceania
- James Cook — British navigator, 4 years older
- Kamehameha I — first King of Hawaii, 26 years younger
- Tupaia — Tahitian navigator and priest, 7 years older
- Arthur Phillip — first Governor of New South Wales, 6 years younger
- Bennelong — Aboriginal intermediary, 32 years younger
- Hongi Hika — Ngāpuhi Māori chief, 40 years younger
The world in their lifetime
- 1747 Ahmad Shah Durrani founds the Afghan state — aged 15, Middle East
- 1755 Lisbon earthquake — aged 23, Europe
- 1756–1763 Seven Years' War — aged 24, Europe
- 1757 Battle of Plassey — aged 25, Asia
- c. 1760 Start of the Industrial Revolution — aged 28, Europe
- 1762 Accession of Catherine the Great — aged 30, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1764 Founding of the Hermitage — aged 32, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1768–1771 Cook's first voyage — aged 36, Oceania
- c. 1768 Extinction of Steller's sea cow — aged 36, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1769 Watt's steam engine — aged 37, Europe
- 1772–1795 Partitions of Poland — aged 40, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1776 US Declaration of Independence — aged 44, Americas
- 1783–1784 Laki eruption — aged 51, Europe
- 1783 Russian annexation of Crimea (1783) — aged 51, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1783 First manned balloon flight — aged 51, Europe
- 1787 US Constitution — aged 55, Americas
- 1788 First Fleet arrives in Australia — aged 56, Oceania
- 1789 Storming of the Bastille — aged 57, Europe
- 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen — aged 57, Europe
- 1791–1804 Haitian Revolution — aged 59, Americas
- 1796 Jenner's first vaccination — aged 64, Europe
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — aged 66, Africa