US Declaration of Independence
Thirteen colonies declare freedom and the rights of man

The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration drafted by Thomas Jefferson, proclaiming the thirteen colonies independent of Britain. Its words on equality and unalienable rights inspired revolutions around the world.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 18th century
Did you know
In January 1775 Pugachev was executed in Moscow; in April the first shots of the American War of Independence were fired.
The Bolshoi Theatre and the United States are the same age: the theatre dates from March 1776, the Declaration of Independence from July of that year.
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- 1755 Lisbon earthquake — 21 years earlier
- c. 1760 Start of the Industrial Revolution — 16 years earlier
- 1769 Watt's steam engine — 7 years earlier
- 1789 Storming of the Bastille — 13 years later
- 1796 Jenner's first vaccination — 20 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1762 Accession of Catherine the Great — 14 years earlier
- 1764 Founding of the Hermitage — 12 years earlier
- c. 1768 Extinction of Steller's sea cow — 8 years earlier
- 1772–1795 Partitions of Poland — 4 years earlier
- 1783 Russian annexation of Crimea (1783) — 7 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 22 years later
Asia
- 1757 Battle of Plassey — 19 years earlier
Oceania
- 1768–1771 Cook's first voyage — 8 years earlier
- 1788 First Fleet arrives in Australia — 12 years later
Alive at the time
- Voltaire (aged 82)
- Benjamin Franklin (aged 70)
- James Cook (aged 48)
- Catherine the Great (aged 47)
- George Washington (aged 44)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 27)
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (aged 20)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (aged 7)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 6)
- Carl Linnaeus (aged 69)