First Fleet arrives in Australia
Ships of convicts begin the British settlement of Australia
Eleven British ships under Captain Arthur Phillip brought over a thousand people, mostly convicts, to Sydney Cove. The colony of New South Wales, founded on 26 January, began the British colonisation of Australia.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 18th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- 1783–1784 Laki eruption — 5 years earlier
- 1789 Storming of the Bastille — 1 year later
- 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen — 1 year later
- 1796 Jenner's first vaccination — 8 years later
- 1804 Coronation of Napoleon — 16 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1764 Founding of the Hermitage — 24 years earlier
- c. 1768 Extinction of Steller's sea cow — 20 years earlier
- 1772–1795 Partitions of Poland — 16 years earlier
- 1783 Russian annexation of Crimea (1783) — 5 years earlier
- 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia — 24 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 10 years later
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 16 years later
- 1805–1848 Muhammad Ali becomes ruler of Egypt — 17 years later
Americas
- 1776 US Declaration of Independence — 12 years earlier
- 1787 US Constitution — 1 year earlier
- 1791–1804 Haitian Revolution — 3 years later
- 1803 Louisiana Purchase — 15 years later
- 1810–1826 Spanish American wars of independence — 22 years later
Alive at the time
- Benjamin Franklin (aged 82)
- Catherine the Great (aged 59)
- George Washington (aged 56)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 39)
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (aged 32)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (aged 19)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 18)
- Simón Bolívar (aged 5)
- Qianlong Emperor (aged 77)
- Adam Smith (aged 65)