Surrender at Yorktown
Americans and French force Cornwallis's army to surrender

George Washington's army and Rochambeau's French corps besieged the British at Yorktown while de Grasse's fleet cut them off by sea. On 19 October 1781 General Cornwallis surrendered with some 8,000 soldiers and sailors; by the Treaty of Paris in 1783 Britain recognised American independence.
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Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- c. 1760 Start of the Industrial Revolution — 21 years earlier
- 1783–1784 Laki eruption — 2 years later
- 1789 Storming of the Bastille — 8 years later
- 1796 Jenner's first vaccination — 15 years later
- 1804 Coronation of Napoleon — 23 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1764 Founding of the Hermitage — 17 years earlier
- c. 1768 Extinction of Steller's sea cow — 13 years earlier
- 1772–1795 Partitions of Poland — 9 years earlier
- 1774 Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca — 7 years earlier
- 1783 Russian annexation of Crimea (1783) — 2 years later
Africa
- 1798 Battle of the Pyramids — 17 years later
- 1804–1903 Usman dan Fodio's jihad and the Sokoto Caliphate — 23 years later
- 1805–1848 Muhammad Ali becomes ruler of Egypt — 24 years later
Asia
- 1757 Battle of Plassey — 24 years earlier
- 1761 Third Battle of Panipat — 20 years earlier
Oceania
- 1768–1771 Cook's first voyage — 13 years earlier
- 1788 First Fleet arrives in Australia — 7 years later
Alive at the time
- Benjamin Franklin (aged 75)
- Catherine the Great (aged 52)
- George Washington (aged 49)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 32)
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (aged 25)
- Napoleon Bonaparte (aged 12)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (aged 11)
- Leonhard Euler (aged 74)
- Qianlong Emperor (aged 70)
- Frederick the Great (aged 69)