Osman II
1604 – 1622 · 18 years · Istanbul · Middle East
Reign: 1618 – 1622 (Ottoman Empire)
After the failed siege of Khotyn in 1621 he planned to replace the Janissaries with a new army; they rose in revolt and strangled him in Yedikule, the first regicide in the dynasty's history.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 17th century
Portrait: Konstantin Kapıdağlı (Κωνσταντίνος Κυζικηνός) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Contemporaries around the world
Europe
- Galileo Galilei — Italian physicist and astronomer, 40 years older
- René Descartes — French philosopher and mathematician, 8 years older
- Rembrandt — Dutch painter, 2 years younger
- Miguel de Cervantes — Spanish novelist, 57 years older
- William Shakespeare — English playwright and poet, 40 years older
- James I — Scottish king who united the crowns of England and Scotland, 38 years older
Eastern Europe & Russia
- Michael I — first tsar of the Romanov dynasty, 8 years older
- Dmitry Pozharsky — prince and militia leader, 26 years older
- Bohdan Khmelnytsky — Hetman of the Zaporozhian Host, 9 years older
Middle East
- Abbas the Great — Safavid Shah of Iran, 33 years older
- Murad IV — sultan who retook Baghdad and banned tobacco, 8 years younger
- Kösem Sultan — Ottoman queen mother, 15 years older
- Mustafa I — mentally unstable sultan enthroned twice, 4 years older
- Ahmed I — sultan who built the Blue Mosque, 14 years older
- Evliya Çelebi — Ottoman traveller, 7 years younger
Africa
- Njinga of Ndongo and Matamba — Queen of Ndongo and Matamba, 21 years older
- Ahmed Baba — Timbuktu scholar, 48 years older
- Fasilides — Emperor of Ethiopia, 1 year older
Asia
- Tokugawa Ieyasu — first Tokugawa shogun, 61 years older
- Nur Jahan — Mughal empress, 27 years older
- Tokugawa Hidetada — second Tokugawa shogun, who locked in the house's grip on the daimyo, 25 years older
- Shah Jahan — Mughal emperor, 12 years older
- Mumtaz Mahal — consort of Emperor Shah Jahan, 11 years older
- Tokugawa Iemitsu — shogun who closed Japan to the Europeans, born the same year
Americas
- Samuel de Champlain — French explorer, 37 years older
- Pocahontas — Powhatan chief's daughter, 8 years older
- Inca Garcilaso de la Vega — chronicler, son of a conquistador and an Inca princess, 65 years older
Oceania
- Abel Tasman — Dutch navigator, 1 year older
The world in their lifetime
- c. 1605–1694 Quilombo of Palmares — aged 1, Americas
- 1607 Founding of Jamestown — aged 3, Americas
- 1609 Jesuit reductions among the Guaraní — aged 5, Americas
- 1610 Galileo's telescopic discoveries — aged 6, Europe
- 1612 Minin and Pozharsky liberate Moscow — aged 8, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1613 Election of Michael Romanov as Tsar — aged 9, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1618–1648 Thirty Years' War — aged 14, Europe