Mehmed I Çelebi
c. 1389 – 1421 · 32 years · Bursa · Middle East
Reign: 1413 – 1421 (Ottoman Empire)
The youngest son of Bayezid I, he defeated his brothers in the civil war of 1402–1413 and restored the unity of the Ottoman state; he built the Green Mosque in Bursa.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 15th century
Portrait: 1616 artist · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Contemporaries around the world
Europe
- Johannes Gutenberg — inventor of the printing press, 11 years younger
- Sigismund — emperor of the Council of Constance that ended the Schism and burned Hus, 21 years older
- Henry V — victor of Agincourt who became heir to the French crown, 3 years older
- Charles VII — king under whom the Hundred Years’ War ended, 14 years younger
- Richard II — boy king who faced down the Peasants' Revolt and was deposed by his cousin, 22 years older
- Christine de Pizan — writer, 25 years older
Eastern Europe & Russia
- Andrei Rublev — icon painter, 29 years older
- Vasily I — grand prince who annexed Nizhny Novgorod, 18 years older
Middle East
- Murad II — sultan who crushed the crusaders at Varna, 15 years younger
- Bayezid I the Thunderbolt — sultan defeated and captured by Timur at Ankara, 29 years older
Africa
- Ibn Khaldun — historian and thinker, 57 years older
Asia
- Timur — emir and conqueror, 53 years older
- Zheng He — admiral and explorer, 18 years older
- Sejong the Great — King of Joseon Korea, 8 years younger
- Ashikaga Yoshimitsu — shogun who reunited the two imperial courts and built Kinkaku-ji, 31 years older
- Ashikaga Yoshimochi — shogun who broke off tributary trade with Ming China, 3 years older
- Ulugh Beg — ruler and astronomer, 5 years younger
Americas
- Nezahualcoyotl — ruler of Texcoco, poet, 13 years younger
The world in their lifetime
- 1392 Founding of Joseon — aged 3, Asia
- c. 1400 Founding of Malacca — aged 11, Asia
- 1405–1433 Voyages of Zheng He — aged 16, Asia
- 1410 Battle of Grunwald — aged 21, Eastern Europe & Russia
- c. 1411 Andrei Rublev's Trinity — aged 22, Eastern Europe & Russia