Christine de Pizan
c. 1364 – 1430 · 66 years · Paris · Europe
Europe's first known professional woman writer, who defended women's dignity in The Book of the City of Ladies.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 14th century
Portrait: photography The British Library Board, Harley 4431, f.259v · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Contemporaries around the world
Europe
- Johannes Gutenberg — inventor of the printing press, 36 years younger
- Joan of Arc — heroine of the Hundred Years' War, 48 years younger
- Sigismund — emperor of the Council of Constance that ended the Schism and burned Hus, 4 years younger
- Henry V — victor of Agincourt who became heir to the French crown, 22 years younger
- Richard II — boy king who faced down the Peasants' Revolt and was deposed by his cousin, 3 years younger
- Charles VII — king under whom the Hundred Years’ War ended, 39 years younger
Eastern Europe & Russia
- Andrei Rublev — icon painter, 4 years older
- Sergius of Radonezh — saint and abbot, 50 years older
- Dmitry Donskoy — Grand Prince of Moscow, 14 years older
- Vasily I — grand prince who annexed Nizhny Novgorod, 7 years younger
- Vasily II the Blind — grand prince blinded in a dynastic civil war, 51 years younger
Middle East
- Bayezid I the Thunderbolt — sultan defeated and captured by Timur at Ankara, 4 years older
- Murad II — sultan who crushed the crusaders at Varna, 40 years younger
- Murad I — sultan who took Adrianople and fell at Kosovo, 38 years older
- Mehmed I Çelebi — sultan who reunited the realm after Timur, 25 years younger
- Hafez — Persian poet, 39 years older
Africa
- Ibn Khaldun — historian and thinker, 32 years older
Asia
- Timur — emir and conqueror, 28 years older
- Zheng He — admiral and explorer, 7 years younger
- Ashikaga Yoshimitsu — shogun who reunited the two imperial courts and built Kinkaku-ji, 6 years older
- Sejong the Great — King of Joseon Korea, 33 years younger
- Ashikaga Yoshimochi — shogun who broke off tributary trade with Ming China, 22 years younger
- Ulugh Beg — ruler and astronomer, 30 years younger
Americas
- Pachacuti — Sapa Inca, 54 years younger
- Nezahualcoyotl — ruler of Texcoco, poet, 38 years younger
The world in their lifetime
- 1368 Founding of the Ming dynasty — aged 4, Asia
- 1370 Timur makes Samarkand his capital — aged 6, Asia
- 1377 Jikji, printed with movable metal type — aged 13, Asia
- 1380 Battle of Kulikovo — aged 16, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1385 Union of Krewo — aged 21, Europe
- 1392 Founding of Joseon — aged 28, Asia
- c. 1400 Founding of Malacca — aged 36, Asia
- 1405–1433 Voyages of Zheng He — aged 41, Asia
- 1410 Battle of Grunwald — aged 46, Eastern Europe & Russia
- c. 1411 Andrei Rublev's Trinity — aged 47, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1429 Joan of Arc relieves Orléans — aged 65, Europe