Osman I
c. 1258 – 1324 · 66 years · Söğüt · Middle East
Reign: 1299 – 1324 (Ottoman Empire)
Leader of a small Anatolian Turkish principality who gave his name to a dynasty and empire lasting over 600 years.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 13th century
Portrait: Ottoman miniature painting · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Contemporaries around the world
Europe
- Dante Alighieri — poet, author of the Divine Comedy, 7 years younger
- Edward I Longshanks — conqueror of Wales, called the Hammer of the Scots, 19 years older
- Philip IV the Fair — king who destroyed the Knights Templar, 10 years younger
- Rudolf I — first Habsburg king, who won Austria for his house, 40 years older
- Thomas Aquinas — theologian and philosopher, 33 years older
- Saint Louis (Louis IX) — crusader king canonised as a saint, 44 years older
Eastern Europe & Russia
- Ivan Kalita — prince who began the gathering of Russian lands around Moscow, 30 years younger
- Sergius of Radonezh — saint and abbot, 56 years younger
- Yury of Moscow — first Moscow prince to become grand prince of Vladimir, 23 years younger
- Daniel of Moscow — first prince of Moscow, founder of the Moscow line of the Rurikids, 3 years younger
Middle East
Africa
- Mansa Musa — ruler of the Mali Empire, 22 years younger
- Ibn Battuta — traveller, 46 years younger
Asia
- Marco Polo — Venetian traveller, 4 years older
- Kublai Khan — Great Khan, founder of the Yuan dynasty, 43 years older
- Emperor Go-Daigo — emperor who overthrew the Kamakura shogunate, 30 years younger
- Ashikaga Takauji — founder of the Muromachi shogunate who turned on Go-Daigo, 47 years younger
- Gajah Mada — prime minister of Majapahit, 32 years younger
The world in their lifetime
- 1258 Mongol sack of Baghdad — aged 0, Middle East
- 1271 Kublai Khan founds the Yuan dynasty — aged 13, Asia
- 1271–1295 Travels of Marco Polo — aged 13, Asia
- c. 1280 Polynesians settle New Zealand — aged 22, Oceania
- 1281 Kamikaze, the divine wind — aged 23, Asia
- 1293 Founding of Majapahit — aged 35, Asia
- c. 1300 Onset of the Little Ice Age — aged 42, Europe
- 1309–1377 Avignon Papacy — aged 51, Europe
- 1315–1317 Great Famine — aged 57, Europe
- 1324 Hajj of Mansa Musa — aged 66, Africa