For nearly 1,400 years doctors learned human anatomy from descriptions of monkeys.
In the 2nd century Galen dissected macaques and pigs, and his errors were repeated until Vesalius checked against real human bodies in 1543.
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More amazing facts
- 126 Roman concrete can heal its own cracks.
- 127 The coins of the Kushan king Kanishka show gods from four civilisations: Greek, Iranian, Indian and even the Sumero-Elamite goddess Nana.
- 132 · 138 In 138 Zhang Heng's seismoscope in Luoyang signalled an earthquake that nobody had felt.
- 165 · 166 In 166, men claiming to be envoys of the ruler of Rome — probably Marcus Aurelius — reached China.
- 200 · 550 Nobody knows the real name of Teotihuacan, the largest city of the ancient Americas. 'Place where the gods were born' is the Aztec name, given centuries after its fall; the Maya called it Puh, 'Place of Reeds'.
- 200 · 1938 The 'ancient battery' from Iraq most likely held scrolls.