Every 11 February Japan marks the accession of an emperor most scholars think never existed.
National Foundation Day counts from the legendary Jimmu in 660 BC; when created in 1873, it marked the 2,532nd anniversary.
The event
More amazing facts
- 753 BC · 248 · 476 In 248 Rome celebrated its 1,000th birthday.
- 700 BC · 600 BC The Hanging Gardens of Babylon may not have been in Babylon at all. Oxford scholar Stephanie Dalley argues the legend describes the Assyrian king Sennacherib's gardens at Nineveh, over 400 km north, later credited to Nebuchadnezzar.
- 700 BC · 350 Sudan has twice as many pyramids as Egypt.
- 650 BC · 612 BC The fire that destroyed Nineveh in 612 BC baked the clay tablets of Ashurbanipal's library — helping them survive to the present day.
- 600 BC The tale that Phoenicians sailed around Africa c. 600 BC is believable thanks to a detail Herodotus rejected: Pharaoh Necho II's sailors said the Sun was on their right.
- 563 BC · 551 BC · 530 BC By traditional dating, the Buddha, Confucius and Pythagoras were contemporaries: all three lived in the 6th century BC.