The founder of classical physics was a devoted alchemist.
Newton left an estimated million words of alchemical manuscripts and seriously sought the philosopher's stone; John Maynard Keynes, who bought the papers, called him 'the last of the magicians'.
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- 1683 The croissant was not invented to celebrate the 1683 victory over the Ottomans at Vienna.
- 1685 In 1685 soldiers in New France were paid in playing cards.
- 1686 · 1691 The world’s largest insurance market began in a coffee house.
- 1686 · 1687 Newton's Principia nearly went unpublished because of a book about fish.
- 1687 · 1703 In the year St Petersburg was founded (1703), Newton became President of the Royal Society.
- 1689 The authoritative text of the first Russia–China treaty, Nerchinsk (1689), was in Latin: Jesuit interpreters handled the talks.