Ötzi's last meal is known down to its ingredients.

3300 BC

Less than two hours before he died he ate ibex meat, confirmed by DNA, and his food also included einkorn wheat.

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The event

• Death of Ötzi the Icemanc. 3300 BC · Ötztal Alps. A Copper Age man was killed by an arrow high in the Alps, and the ice preserved his body with clothing, a copper axe and a bow. Found in 1991, the mummy is a unique window on daily life in prehistoric Europe.

33rd century BC

More amazing facts

• 3300 BC · 3200 BC Ötzi died in the Alps around 3300 BC, about when writing appeared in Sumerian Uruk.
• 3300 BC Cacao was first used not in Mexico but in Ecuador, 5,300 years ago. The South American Mayo-Chinchipe culture domesticated it, and only later did it reach Mesoamerica, the Olmecs and the Maya.
• 3300 BC · 1902 Malta's underground temple was found by builders, who at first tried to hide it. In 1902 workers cutting cisterns for new houses broke through the roof of the Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum, later found to hold the remains of some 7,000 people.
• 3300 BC Ötzi, who died in the Alps 5,300 years ago, has 61 tattoos.
• 3300 BC · 3200 BC While the Sumerians were inventing writing, people in China were building dams.
• 3200 BC Possibly the first personal name ever written belongs not to a king but to an accountant.

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