In 1526 two battles fought with cannon redrew the map of Eurasia: in April Babur won at Panipat and founded the Mughal Empire, and in August Sultan Suleiman crushed Hungary at Mohács.
The events
- First Battle of Panipat1526 · Panipat. Babur, ruler of Kabul, used cannon and muskets to rout the army of Delhi sultan Ibrahim Lodi. The victory founded the Mughal Empire, which ruled most of the Indian subcontinent for over two centuries.
- Battle of Mohács1526 · Mohács. On 29 August 1526 Suleiman the Magnificent's Ottoman army crushed the Hungarian forces. King Louis II died, and Hungary was soon divided between the Habsburgs, the Ottoman Empire and Transylvania.
More amazing facts
- 1521 · 1697 The last independent Maya kingdom fell only in 1697, 176 years after Tenochtitlan, when Peter the Great was already ruling Russia.
- 1521 · 1544 The Italian pomodoro means “golden apple”: the botanist Mattioli used the name in 1544, perhaps because the first tomatoes in Europe were yellow. “Tomato” comes from the Aztec word tomatl.
- 1521 Cacao beans were money for the Aztecs, and they were counterfeited.
- 1522 Rats once had a lawyer.
- 1526 The founder of the Mughal Empire missed melons in India.
- 1528 · 1847 · 1875 For three centuries Europeans only drank chocolate.