The telephone and the end of samurai swords arrived together: Bell patented the telephone in March 1876, and on 28 March Japan banned carrying swords in public.
The events
- Invention of the telephone1876 · Boston. In March 1876 Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for the telephone and days later spoke the first words over a wire to his assistant. Long-distance voice communication transformed business, daily life and government.
- Meiji Restoration1868 · Kyoto. In 1868 the Tokugawa shogunate was abolished and power formally returned to Emperor Meiji. Japan, until recently closed to the outside world, carried out Western-style reforms and within decades became an industrial and military power.
More amazing facts
- 1875 Mendeleev corrected the discoverer of an element he had never seen.
- 1876 · 1877 Bell wanted people to answer the telephone with a sailor's 'Ahoy!'. What stuck was 'Hello!', suggested by Thomas Edison in 1877.
- 1876 On the very day Custer died at the Little Bighorn, Bell was showing off the telephone.
- 1876 The telephone was invented twice on the same day. On 14 February 1876 both Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray filed papers for similar devices at the patent office, and who came first was fought over in court for years.
- 1877 · 1881 Samurai and cowboys were contemporaries: the samurai's last stand at Shiroyama came in September 1877, the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral just four years later, in 1881.
- 1877 · 1894 An Arizona observatory was built to study Martian canals.