Panchronia

Makuria Kingdom

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500 – 1518 · up to 241 thousand km² · Africa

Flag: Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Capital: Old Dongola

Makuria was a medieval Nubian kingdom in what is today northern Sudan and southern Egypt. Its capital was Dongola in the fertile Dongola Reach, about halfway between the 3rd and 4th Nile cataract.