Panchronia

Mauretania

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300 BC – 698 · up to 215 thousand km² · Europe

Capital: Volubilis, Cherchell

Mauretania is the Latin name for a region in the ancient Mediterranean Maghreb. Originally established in the northwest of Morocco, it encompassed at its height northern-central Morocco and western-central Algeria. Its Indigenous inhabitants were known to the peninsular Romans as the Mauri, and the Masaesyli. The population was also called Libyan or Libu, a label used to indicate all the populations of Berber origin who lived west of Egypt.

Successors: Mauretania Tingitana, Mauretania Caesariensis