Panchronia

Qara Qoyunlu

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1375 – 1468 · up to 517 thousand km² · Middle East

Capital: Tabriz, Erciş, Mosul

The Qara Qoyunlu or Kara Koyunlu, also known as the Black Sheep Turkomans, were a Turkoman, culturally Persianate, Muslim dynasty that ruled over the territory comprising present-day Azerbaijan, Armenia, northwestern Iran, eastern Turkey, and northeastern Iraq from about 1374 to 1468.