Panchronia

Zengid dynasty

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1127 – 1250 · up to 1,163 thousand km² · Middle East, Africa

Flag: 14th century author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Capital: Mosul, Damascus, Aleppo

The Zengid dynasty was a Turkoman Sunni Muslim dynasty in the Middle East. Initially an Atabegate of the Seljuk Empire created in 1127, it ruled parts of the Levant and Upper Mesopotamia, and eventually seized control of Fatimid Egypt in 1169. Imad ad-Din Zengi was the first ruler of the dynasty. In 1174, the Zengid state extended from Tripoli to Hamadan and from Yemen to Sivas, as it also included the Egyptian territories held by Saladin as governor in the name of Nur al-Din Zengi.

Predecessors: Fatimid Caliphate