Oracle bone inscriptions
Questions to the ancestors — the oldest Chinese writing
At the Shang capital of Yin under King Wu Ding, diviners carved questions to the ancestors on turtle shells and ox bones. These are the earliest known Chinese writing, the direct ancestor of modern characters.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 13th century BC
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Middle East
- 1274 BC Battle of Kadesh — 24 years earlier
Africa
- c. 1264 BC Temples of Abu Simbel — 14 years earlier
Alive at the time
- Ramesses II (aged 53)