Panchronia

The menagerie of Hierakonpolis

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c. 3500 BC · Nekhen, Egypt · Africa · Nature

The first zoo, with hippos and elephants, before the pharaohs

The menagerie of Hierakonpolis
Udimu · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

At Nekhen, one of Egypt's earliest capitals, archaeologists in 2009 found the burials of animals kept around 3500 BC: a leopard, crocodiles, hippos, elephants, baboons and cats. It is the oldest known menagerie, centuries before the first pharaohs.

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The first known zoo appeared in Egypt before the pharaohs. Around 3500 BC Hierakonpolis kept hippos, elephants, baboons, crocodiles and a leopard, whose burials were found in 2009. Share →

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