Catherine the Great was inoculated against smallpox 28 years before Jenner's vaccine.
In 1768 the English doctor Thomas Dimsdale variolated her, and the grateful empress made him a baron with a lifelong pension.
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More amazing facts
- 1766 Catherine II bought the hard-up Diderot's library, let him keep the books, made him their salaried librarian — and paid his salary 50 years in advance.
- 1769 · 1820 Antarctica was first sighted only in 1820, by the Bellingshausen–Lazarev expedition — by then Watt's steam engine was already half a century old.
- 1769 · 1815 The victor and the vanquished of Waterloo were the same age: Wellington was born on 1 May 1769, Napoleon on 15 August that same year.
- 1769 · 1771 The world's first car, legend says, also had the first crash.
- 1770 The Vatican forbade copying Allegri's Miserere, but 14-year-old Mozart wrote it down from memory.
- 1770 While the Thunder Stone for the Bronze Horseman was being hauled to the Neva, Cook was charting Australia.