The Inca Empire and the Khanate of Kazan arose at almost the same moment, around 1438.
Both lasted roughly a century: the Spanish toppled the Incas in 1532, and Ivan the Terrible took Kazan in 1552.
The events
- Pachacuti founds the Inca Empirec. 1438 · Cusco. Pachacuti, ruler of Cusco, repelled the Chanka invasion and began turning a small kingdom into the empire of Tawantinsuyu. Within a century the Incas built the largest state of pre-Columbian America, with some 40,000 km of roads.
- Rise of the Khanate of Kazanc. 1438 · Kazan. Khan Ulugh Muhammad, driven out of the Golden Horde, established himself in Kazan in the late 1430s, on the lands of former Volga Bulgaria. The Khanate of Kazan became one of the Horde's successor states and for over a century fought Moscow or depended on it, until Ivan the Terrible took Kazan in 1552.
More amazing facts
- 1431 · 1920 Joan of Arc was burned as a heretic in 1431, and in 1920 the Catholic Church made her a saint, 489 years later.
- 1431 · 1897 The name Dracula meant "son of the Dragon". Vlad III's father joined the Order of the Dragon in 1431 and was called Dracul, and in 1897 Bram Stoker gave the name to his vampire.
- 1438 · 1934 The first autobiography in English was dictated by a woman who could not write.
- 1438 · 1533 The Inca Empire, the largest in pre-Columbian America, lasted less than a century.
- 1438 The Incas freeze-dried potatoes.
- 1441 · 1639 Korea's rain gauges are 198 years older than Europe's. King Sejong set up a network of identical gauges in 1441, while Europe's first was made by Benedetto Castelli only in 1639.