Les Misérables
Written in exile; Valjean's story made social misery a Europe-wide cause

- Author
- Victor Hugo
- Style
- Romanticism — Feeling and the elements over reason: the lone hero, storm, ruins and the national past
- Century
- 19th century
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English)
Made around the same time (±30 years)
- 1865–1869 War and Peace — Leo Tolstoy · Realism · Yasnaya Polyana
- 1872 Impression, Sunrise — Claude Monet · Impressionism · Le Havre
- 1889 The Starry Night — Vincent van Gogh · Post-Impressionism · Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
- 1857 The Gleaners — Jean-François Millet · Realism · Barbizon
- 1856–1859 One Hundred Famous Views of Edo — Utagawa Hiroshige · Ukiyo-e · Edo (Tokyo)
- 1856 Madame Bovary — Gustave Flaubert · Realism · Croisset, near Rouen
- 1870–1873 Barge Haulers on the Volga — Ilya Repin · Peredvizhniki (The Wanderers) · Saint Petersburg
- 1849–1850 A Burial at Ornans — Gustave Courbet · Realism · Ornans
What was happening in the world
- 1853–1854 Commodore Perry's Black Ships
- 1861 Unification of Italy
- 1876 Invention of the telephone
- 1847 Liberia declares independence
- 1848–1849 Revolutions of 1848
- 1848 The Communist Manifesto