Panchronia

Proclamation of the Fatimid Caliphate

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909 · Raqqada, near Kairouan (Tunisia) · Africa · Politics

Ismailis found a caliphate to rival Baghdad

Proclamation of the Fatimid Caliphate
Wikimedia Commons

The missionary Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i rallied the Kutama Berbers in the mountains of present-day Algeria and in 909 overthrew the Aghlabids, who ruled Ifriqiya for the Abbasids. In January 910 Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi, who claimed descent from the Prophet's daughter Fatima, was proclaimed caliph at Raqqada near Kairouan. The Ismaili caliphate challenged Baghdad, conquered Egypt in 969 and founded Cairo.

State: Aghlabid Dynasty

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