Panchronia

The bronzes of Igbo-Ukwu

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c. 900 · Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria · Africa · Culture

Casting so fine that scholars doubted how old it was

The bronzes of Igbo-Ukwu
Ochiwar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

In 1938 a villager in Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria, digging a cistern, struck bronze vessels. Excavations showed they were cast in the 9th–10th centuries by the lost-wax method with jewel-like detail, earlier than the famous bronzes of Ife and Benin. Tens of thousands of glass beads, some from far away, were found nearby, evidence of trade across the Sahara or the Indian Ocean.

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