Maimonides
c. 1138 – 1204 · 66 years · Fustat (Cairo) · Africa
The greatest medieval Jewish thinker, author of The Guide for the Perplexed and court physician in Saladin's Egypt.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 12th century
Portrait: Blaisio Ugolino · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Contemporaries around the world
Europe
- Averroes (Ibn Rushd) — philosopher, commentator on Aristotle, 12 years older
- Henry II — first Plantagenet, builder of the Angevin Empire and of common law, 5 years older
- Hildegard of Bingen — abbess, mystic and composer, 40 years older
- Philip II Augustus — king who took Normandy from the Plantagenets, 27 years younger
- John Lackland — King of England who sealed Magna Carta, 28 years younger
- Francis of Assisi — saint, founder of the Franciscans, 44 years younger
Eastern Europe & Russia
- Vsevolod the Big Nest — grand prince under whom Vladimir became the strongest power in Rus, 16 years younger
- Andrey Bogolyubsky — prince who moved the centre of Rus to Vladimir, 27 years older
- Yuri Dolgoruky — prince of Rostov-Suzdal, founder of Moscow, 39 years older
- Yuri II of Vladimir — grand prince of Vladimir killed fighting the Mongols on the Sit, 51 years younger
- Yaroslav II of Vladimir — first Russian prince to receive a patent to rule from the Horde, 53 years younger
Middle East
- Richard the Lionheart — King of England, crusader, 19 years younger
- Tamar of Georgia — Queen of Georgia, 28 years younger
- Anna Komnene — Byzantine princess and historian, 55 years older
Africa
- Saladin — Sultan of Egypt and Syria, 1 year older
Asia
- Genghis Khan — founder of the Mongol Empire, 24 years younger
- Minamoto no Yoritomo — first shogun of Japan, 9 years younger
- Jayavarman VII — King of the Khmer Empire, 16 years older
- Li Qingzhao — Song dynasty poet, 54 years older
The world in their lifetime
- 1163–1345 Notre-Dame de Paris begun — aged 25, Europe
- 1185 Prince Igor's campaign — aged 47, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1192–1333 First shogunate in Japan — aged 54, Asia
- 1202 Fibonacci's Liber Abaci — aged 64, Europe
- 1204 Sack of Constantinople — aged 66, Europe