Jayavarman VII
c. 1122 – 1218 · 96 years · Angkor · Asia
Buddhist king under whom the Khmer Empire reached its greatest extent; he built Angkor Thom and the Bayon temple.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 12th century
Portrait: Suzan Black · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Contemporaries around the world
Europe
- Averroes (Ibn Rushd) — philosopher, commentator on Aristotle, 4 years younger
- Hildegard of Bingen — abbess, mystic and composer, 24 years older
- Henry II — first Plantagenet, builder of the Angevin Empire and of common law, 11 years younger
- Philip II Augustus — king who took Normandy from the Plantagenets, 43 years younger
- John Lackland — King of England who sealed Magna Carta, 44 years younger
- Francis of Assisi — saint, founder of the Franciscans, 60 years younger
Eastern Europe & Russia
- Vsevolod the Big Nest — grand prince under whom Vladimir became the strongest power in Rus, 32 years younger
- Andrey Bogolyubsky — prince who moved the centre of Rus to Vladimir, 11 years older
- Yuri Dolgoruky — prince of Rostov-Suzdal, founder of Moscow, 23 years older
- Yuri II of Vladimir — grand prince of Vladimir killed fighting the Mongols on the Sit, 67 years younger
- Yaroslav II of Vladimir — first Russian prince to receive a patent to rule from the Horde, 69 years younger
- Mstislav the Great — last ruler of a united Kievan Rus, 46 years older
Middle East
- Richard the Lionheart — King of England, crusader, 35 years younger
- Rumi — Sufi poet, 85 years younger
- Tamar of Georgia — Queen of Georgia, 44 years younger
- Anna Komnene — Byzantine princess and historian, 39 years older
Africa
- Saladin — Sultan of Egypt and Syria, 15 years younger
- Maimonides — philosopher, rabbi and physician, 16 years younger
Asia
- Genghis Khan — founder of the Mongol Empire, 40 years younger
- Minamoto no Yoritomo — first shogun of Japan, 25 years younger
- Li Qingzhao — Song dynasty poet, 38 years older
- Razia Sultana — Sultan of Delhi, 83 years younger
The world in their lifetime
- 1136 The Novgorod Republic — aged 14, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1163–1345 Notre-Dame de Paris begun — aged 41, Europe
- 1185 Prince Igor's campaign — aged 63, Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1192–1333 First shogunate in Japan — aged 70, Asia
- 1202 Fibonacci's Liber Abaci — aged 80, Europe
- 1204 Sack of Constantinople — aged 82, Europe
- 1206 Temüjin proclaimed Genghis Khan — aged 84, Asia
- 1206 Founding of the Delhi Sultanate — aged 84, Asia
- 1215 Magna Carta — aged 93, Europe