Postmodern philosophy
Incredulity towards grand narratives: truth, reason and the self are historically shaped
Key ideas
- The end of grand narratives of progress and truth (Lyotard)
- Deconstruction of texts (Derrida)
- Knowledge and power are intertwined (Foucault)
- Grew out of structuralism and its critique (post-structuralism)
Key thinkers
- Michel Foucault — French philosopher and historian, 1926–1984
- Jacques Derrida — French philosopher, 1930–2004
Grew out of
- Structuralism c. 1916 – 1980 · Europe
- Phenomenology c. since 1900 · Europe
Meanwhile elsewhere
- Confucianism Asia
- Buddhist philosophy Asia
- Taoism Asia
- Nyaya Asia
- Madhyamaka Asia
- Yogachara Asia
- Chan and Zen Asia
- Advaita Vedanta Asia
- Kalam Middle East
- Pragmatism Americas
- Kyoto School Asia
- Négritude Africa