Panchronia

Golden Horde

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1243 – 1502 · up to 4,934 thousand km² · Eastern Europe & Russia

Capital: Sarai, Sarai Berke, Bolğar

The Golden Horde, or Ulus of Jochi, self-designated as Ulug Ulus, was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century, originating from the northwestern part of the Mongol Empire. After the division of the empire in 1259, it became a functionally independent khanate. It is also known as the Kipchak Khanate, and replaced the earlier, less organized Cuman–Kipchak confederation.

Successors: Principality of Moldavia, Great Horde

Events on its territory