Panchronia

Hanno, the pope's elephant

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1514 · Rome · Europe · Culture

A white elephant from India becomes the darling of Rome

Hanno, the pope's elephant
Raffael or Giulio Romano (after a lost drawing by Raffael) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

In 1514 King Manuel I of Portugal gave Pope Leo X a white Indian elephant. Hanno danced for crowds, sprayed onlookers with water and joined processions; when he died two years later, the pope wrote his epitaph and Raphael reportedly designed a memorial fresco.

State: Papal States

Did you know

Raphael painted a memorial fresco for an elephant. Hanno, Pope Leo X’s white pet, lived in Rome for two years; when he died in 1516, the pope buried him in the Vatican and wrote his epitaph himself. Share →

After the elephant’s success, Portugal’s king decided to send the pope a rhinoceros too. But early in 1516 the ship sank off Italy and the chained rhino drowned: the very animal Dürer had immortalised. Share →

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