Reign of Suleiman the Magnificent
Ottoman power peaks, from Mohács to the gates of Vienna

Under Sultan Suleiman I the Ottoman Empire reached its zenith, taking Belgrade and Rhodes, crushing Hungary at Mohács and besieging Vienna. At home he was called Kanuni, 'the Lawgiver', for codifying the empire's laws.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 16th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- 1508–1512 Sistine Chapel ceiling — 12 years earlier
- 1517 Luther's Ninety-five Theses — 3 years earlier
- 1534 Henry VIII breaks with Rome — 14 years later
- 1543 Copernicus publishes heliocentrism — 23 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1526 Battle of Mohács — 6 years later
Africa
- 1529–1543 Ahmad Gragn invades Ethiopia — 9 years later
Asia
- 1498 Vasco da Gama reaches India — 22 years earlier
- 1511 Portuguese capture of Malacca — 9 years earlier
- 1526 First Battle of Panipat — 6 years later
Americas
- 1519–1522 Magellan's circumnavigation — 1 year earlier
- 1521 Fall of Tenochtitlan — 1 year later
- 1532 Capture of Atahualpa at Cajamarca — 12 years later
- 1542 Orellana sails down the Amazon — 22 years later
- 1545–1548 Cocoliztli epidemic — 25 years later
Alive at the time
- Nicolaus Copernicus (aged 47)
- Michelangelo (aged 45)
- Martin Luther (aged 37)
- Moctezuma II (aged 54)
- Guru Nanak (aged 51)
- Vasco da Gama (aged 51)
- Selim I the Grim (aged 50)
- Vasily III (aged 41)
- Ferdinand Magellan (aged 40)
- Babur (aged 37)