The Peony Pavilion
The summit of Kunqu opera: love that conquers death, in 55 scenes

- Author
- Tang Xianzu
- Century
- 16th century
Made around the same time (±30 years)
- c. 1600 Hamlet — William Shakespeare · London
- 1605–1615 Don Quixote — Miguel de Cervantes · Madrid
- 1599–1600 The Calling of Saint Matthew — Caravaggio · Baroque · Rome, San Luigi dei Francesi
- c. 1592 Journey to the West — Wu Cheng'en (attributed) · Nanjing
- 1605–1765 Church of the Society of Jesus, Quito · Latin American Baroque · Quito
- 1607 L'Orfeo — Claudio Monteverdi · Baroque · Mantua
- 1609–1616 Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque) — Sedefkâr Mehmed Agha · Classical Ottoman Architecture (Sinan) · Istanbul
- 1609 Royal Commentaries of the Incas — Inca Garcilaso de la Vega · Córdoba, Spain
What was happening in the world
- 1588 Defeat of the Spanish Armada
- 1591 Battle of Tondibi and fall of Songhai
- 1592–1598 Imjin War
- 1598–1613 Time of Troubles
- 1598 Edict of Nantes
- 1600 Battle of Sekigahara