L'Orfeo
The earliest opera still in the repertoire; it gave the genre an orchestra and real drama

- Author
- Claudio Monteverdi
- Style
- Baroque — Art designed to overwhelm: motion, dramatic light and theatre that pulls the viewer in
- Century
- 17th century
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Made around the same time (±30 years)
- 1605–1615 Don Quixote — Miguel de Cervantes · Madrid
- c. 1600 Hamlet — William Shakespeare · London
- 1632–1653 Taj Mahal — Ustad Ahmad Lahauri · Mughal Art · Agra
- 1605–1765 Church of the Society of Jesus, Quito · Latin American Baroque · Quito
- 1609–1616 Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque) — Sedefkâr Mehmed Agha · Classical Ottoman Architecture (Sinan) · Istanbul
- 1609 Royal Commentaries of the Incas — Inca Garcilaso de la Vega · Córdoba, Spain
- 1599–1600 The Calling of Saint Matthew — Caravaggio · Baroque · Rome, San Luigi dei Francesi
- 1598 The Peony Pavilion — Tang Xianzu · Linchuan
What was happening in the world
- 1618–1648 Thirty Years' War
- 1592–1598 Imjin War
- 1598–1613 Time of Troubles
- 1598 Edict of Nantes
- 1600 Battle of Sekigahara
- 1600 Eruption of Huaynaputina