Battle of Buir Lake
A Ming army routs the Mongol khan in the steppe
General Lan Yu led a Ming army across the steppe and surprised the camp of the Northern Yuan khan Tögüs Temür. Tens of thousands of people and the khan's household were captured; the khan fled and was soon killed by a rival.
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Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- 1378–1417 Western Schism — 10 years earlier
- 1385 Union of Krewo — 3 years earlier
- 1389 Battle of Kosovo — 1 year later
- 1397 Kalmar Union — 9 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1380 Battle of Kulikovo — 8 years earlier
- 1410 Battle of Grunwald — 22 years later
- c. 1411 Andrei Rublev's Trinity — 23 years later
Middle East
- 1402 Battle of Ankara — 14 years later
Africa
- 1377 Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah — 11 years earlier
Alive at the time
- Timur (aged 52)
- Sergius of Radonezh (aged 74)
- Murad I (aged 62)
- Ibn Khaldun (aged 56)
- Dmitry Donskoy (aged 38)
- Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (aged 30)
- Andrei Rublev (aged 28)
- Bayezid I the Thunderbolt (aged 28)
- Richard II (aged 21)
- Sigismund (aged 20)