Battle of the Plains of Abraham
Britain takes Quebec, and France loses Canada

In the Seven Years' War, General Wolfe's British troops defeated the Marquis de Montcalm's French outside Quebec; both commanders were killed. By the 1763 Treaty of Paris, France ceded Canada to Britain.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 18th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- 1755 Lisbon earthquake — 4 years earlier
- 1756–1763 Seven Years' War — 3 years earlier
- c. 1760 Start of the Industrial Revolution — 1 year later
- 1769 Watt's steam engine — 10 years later
- 1783–1784 Laki eruption — 24 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1762 Accession of Catherine the Great — 3 years later
- 1764 Founding of the Hermitage — 5 years later
- c. 1768 Extinction of Steller's sea cow — 9 years later
- 1772–1795 Partitions of Poland — 13 years later
- 1783 Russian annexation of Crimea (1783) — 24 years later
Middle East
- 1747 Ahmad Shah Durrani founds the Afghan state — 12 years earlier
Asia
- 1757 Battle of Plassey — 2 years earlier
Oceania
- 1768–1771 Cook's first voyage — 9 years later
Alive at the time
- Voltaire (aged 65)
- Benjamin Franklin (aged 53)
- Mikhail Lomonosov (aged 48)
- James Cook (aged 31)
- Catherine the Great (aged 30)
- George Washington (aged 27)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (aged 10)
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (aged 3)
- Carl Linnaeus (aged 52)
- Leonhard Euler (aged 52)