First Boer War
Boers rout the British at Majuba and win back the Transvaal
Britain annexed the Transvaal in 1877, and in December 1880 the Boers rose. On 27 February 1881 they routed the British at Majuba Hill, where the commander George Colley was killed; under the Pretoria Convention the South African Republic regained self-government.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 19th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- 1861 Unification of Italy — 19 years earlier
- 1878 Congress of Berlin — 2 years earlier
- 1886 Benz's first automobile — 6 years later
- 1889 Eiffel Tower — 9 years later
- 1905 Einstein's miracle year and relativity — 25 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1864 End of the Caucasian War and the Circassian expulsion — 16 years earlier
- 1867 Alaska Purchase — 13 years earlier
- 1869 Tolstoy's War and Peace — 11 years earlier
- 1877 Premiere of Swan Lake — 3 years earlier
- 1895 Popov's radio receiver — 15 years later
Middle East
- 1876–1878 The first Ottoman constitution — 4 years earlier
- 1905–1911 Persian Constitutional Revolution — 25 years later
Asia
- 1868 Meiji Restoration — 12 years earlier
- 1876–1878 Great Famine in India — 4 years earlier
- 1883 Eruption of Krakatoa — 3 years later
- 1885 Founding of the Indian National Congress — 5 years later
- 1891 Discovery of Java Man — 11 years later
Americas
- 1867 Canadian Confederation — 13 years earlier
- 1869 First transcontinental railroad — 11 years earlier
- 1876 Invention of the telephone — 4 years earlier
- 1879 Edison's incandescent lamp — 1 year earlier
- 1888 Golden Law abolishes slavery in Brazil — 8 years later
Oceania
- 1893 New Zealand women win the vote — 13 years later
- 1893 Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom — 13 years later
Alive at the time
- Charles Darwin (aged 71)
- Karl Marx (aged 62)
- Queen Victoria (aged 61)
- Fyodor Dostoevsky (aged 59)
- Leo Tolstoy (aged 52)
- Dmitri Mendeleev (aged 46)
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (aged 40)
- Thomas Edison (aged 33)
- Vincent van Gogh (aged 27)
- Nikola Tesla (aged 24)