The Tashkent Declaration
India and Pakistan make peace; a premier dies that night
On 10 January 1966, with Alexei Kosygin mediating, Indian prime minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistani president Ayub Khan signed a peace in Tashkent after their 1965 war. Within hours Shastri died of a heart attack in the city.
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Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Whole world
- 1947–1991 Cold War — 19 years earlier
- 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights — 18 years earlier
- 1949 Founding of NATO — 17 years earlier
- 1980 Smallpox declared eradicated — 14 years later
- 1981 AIDS first described — 15 years later
Europe
- 1941–1945 The Holocaust — 25 years earlier
- 1953 Discovery of the DNA double helix — 13 years earlier
- 1968 May 1968 in France — 2 years later
- 1989 Invention of the World Wide Web — 23 years later
- 1989 Fall of the Berlin Wall — 23 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1945 German surrender and Victory Day — 21 years earlier
- 1957 Sputnik 1, the first satellite — 9 years earlier
- 1961 Gagarin's flight — 5 years earlier
- 1985–1991 Perestroika — 19 years later
- 1989 Revolutions of 1989 — 23 years later
Middle East
- 1953 Iranian coup against Mosaddegh — 13 years earlier
- 1958 14 July Revolution in Iraq — 8 years earlier
- 1960 Founding of OPEC — 6 years earlier
- 1978 Camp David Accords — 12 years later
- 1979 Iranian Revolution — 13 years later
Africa
- 1958 Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart — 8 years earlier
- 1960 Year of Africa — 6 years earlier
- 1963 The Organisation of African Unity is founded — 3 years earlier
- 1967 First human heart transplant — 1 year later
- 1967–1970 Nigerian Civil War and Biafra — 1 year later
Americas
- 1960 Great Chilean earthquake — 6 years earlier
- 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis — 4 years earlier
- 1969 Moon landing — 3 years later
- c. 1970 Mass deforestation of the Amazon begins — 4 years later
- 1983 ARPANET adopts TCP/IP — 17 years later
Oceania
- 1941 Attack on Pearl Harbor — 25 years earlier
- 1942 The Battle of Midway — 24 years earlier
- 1954 The Castle Bravo test at Bikini — 12 years earlier
- 1959 The Antarctic Treaty — 7 years earlier
Alive at the time
- Pablo Picasso (aged 85)
- Charlie Chaplin (aged 77)
- Mao Zedong (aged 73)
- Georgy Zhukov (aged 70)
- Nelson Mandela (aged 48)
- Martin Luther King Jr. (aged 37)
- Neil Armstrong (aged 36)
- Yuri Gagarin (aged 32)
- Bertrand Russell (aged 94)
- Harry S. Truman (aged 82)