14 July Revolution in Iraq
Officers topple the monarchy and Iraq becomes a republic
On 14 July 1958 the Free Officers led by Abd al-Karim Qasim overthrew Iraq's Hashemite monarchy; King Faisal II and the crown prince were killed at the palace. Iraq was declared a republic, and the Arab Federation with Jordan, formed only five months earlier, collapsed.
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Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Whole world
- 1939–1945 World War II — 19 years earlier
- 1947–1991 Cold War — 11 years earlier
- 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights — 10 years earlier
- 1949 Founding of NATO — 9 years earlier
- 1980 Smallpox declared eradicated — 22 years later
Europe
- 1933 Hitler comes to power — 25 years earlier
- 1936–1939 Spanish Civil War — 22 years earlier
- 1941–1945 The Holocaust — 17 years earlier
- 1953 Discovery of the DNA double helix — 5 years earlier
- 1957 Treaty of Rome — 1 year earlier
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1941–1944 Siege of Leningrad — 17 years earlier
- 1942–1943 Battle of Stalingrad — 16 years earlier
- 1945 German surrender and Victory Day — 13 years earlier
- 1957 Sputnik 1, the first satellite — 1 year earlier
- 1961 Gagarin's flight — 3 years later
Africa
- 1952 Egyptian revolution of 1952 — 6 years earlier
- 1956 The Suez Crisis — 2 years earlier
- 1958 Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart — same year
- 1960 Year of Africa — 2 years later
- 1963 The Organisation of African Unity is founded — 5 years later
Asia
- 1945 Atomic bombing of Hiroshima — 13 years earlier
- 1953 First ascent of Everest — 5 years earlier
- 1958–1962 Great Leap Forward — same year
- 1966–1976 Cultural Revolution in China — 8 years later
- 1975–1979 The Khmer Rouge and the Cambodian genocide — 17 years later
Americas
- 1959 Cuban Revolution — 1 year later
- 1960 Great Chilean earthquake — 2 years later
- 1969 Moon landing — 11 years later
- c. 1970 Mass deforestation of the Amazon begins — 12 years later
- 1983 Birth of the Internet: ARPANET adopts TCP/IP — 25 years later
Oceania
- 1936 Death of the last thylacine — 22 years earlier
- 1941 Attack on Pearl Harbor — 17 years earlier
- 1942 The Battle of Midway — 16 years earlier
- 1954 The Castle Bravo test at Bikini — 4 years earlier
- 1959 The Antarctic Treaty — 1 year later
Alive at the time
- Winston Churchill (aged 84)
- Pablo Picasso (aged 77)
- Charlie Chaplin (aged 69)
- Mao Zedong (aged 65)
- Nelson Mandela (aged 40)
- Martin Luther King Jr. (aged 29)
- Neil Armstrong (aged 28)
- Yuri Gagarin (aged 24)
- Bertrand Russell (aged 86)
- Harry S. Truman (aged 74)