Stenka Razin's uprising
A Cossack revolt sweeps the Volga from Astrakhan to Simbirsk

In 1670 the Don Cossack Stenka Razin raised a revolt along the Volga, taking Tsaritsyn, Astrakhan and Saratov. His army was defeated at Simbirsk; in 1671 Razin was handed over and executed in Moscow.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 17th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- 1648 Peace of Westphalia — 22 years earlier
- 1676 Leeuwenhoek sees microbes — 6 years later
- 1683 Battle of Vienna — 13 years later
- 1687 Newton's Principia — 17 years later
- 1688–1689 Glorious Revolution — 18 years later
Africa
- 1662 Last sighting of the dodo — 8 years earlier
Alive at the time
- Louis XIV (aged 32)
- Isaac Newton (aged 27)
- Kangxi Emperor (aged 16)
- Aurangzeb (aged 52)
- Alexis the Most Quiet (aged 41)
- Shivaji (aged 40)
- Charles II (aged 40)
- Leopold I (aged 30)
- Matsuo Bashō (aged 26)
- Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (aged 24)