Truce of Andrusovo
Ukraine is split along the Dnieper between Russia and Poland
The Thirteen Years' War between Russia and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth ended with a truce in January 1667. Russia regained Smolensk and Severia, received Left-bank Ukraine, and Kyiv for two years that never ended: the Eternal Peace of 1686 confirmed it as Moscow's.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 17th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- 1648 Peace of Westphalia — 19 years earlier
- 1649 Execution of Charles I of England — 18 years earlier
- 1676 Leeuwenhoek sees microbes — 9 years later
- 1683 Battle of Vienna — 16 years later
- 1687 Newton's Principia — 20 years later
Africa
- 1662 Last sighting of the dodo — 5 years earlier
Asia
- 1644 Fall of the Ming, rise of the Qing — 23 years earlier
- 1673–1681 Revolt of the Three Feudatories — 6 years later
Alive at the time
- Rembrandt (aged 61)
- Louis XIV (aged 29)
- Isaac Newton (aged 24)
- Kangxi Emperor (aged 13)
- Thomas Hobbes (aged 79)
- Aurangzeb (aged 49)
- Alexis the Most Quiet (aged 38)
- Shivaji (aged 37)
- Charles II (aged 37)
- Baruch Spinoza (aged 35)