Hamidian massacres
Mass killings of Armenians under Sultan Abdul Hamid II
In 1894–1896 Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, who had been calling for civil reform, were massacred; in places the killing spread to all Christians, including Assyrians. Estimates of the dead range from 100,000 to 300,000, and some 50,000 children were orphaned.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 19th century
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Whole world
- 1914–1918 World War I — 20 years later
- 1918–1920 Spanish flu pandemic — 24 years later
Europe
- 1886 Benz's first automobile — 8 years earlier
- 1889 Eiffel Tower — 5 years earlier
- 1894–1906 Dreyfus affair — same year
- 1905 Einstein's miracle year and relativity — 11 years later
- 1919 Treaty of Versailles — 25 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1895 Popov's radio receiver — 1 year later
- 1905–1907 Russian Revolution of 1905 — 11 years later
- 1908 Tunguska event — 14 years later
- 1917 October Revolution — 23 years later
- 1917–1922 Russian Civil War — 23 years later
Africa
- 1885 The Mahdists take Khartoum — 9 years earlier
- 1886 The Witwatersrand Gold Rush — 8 years earlier
- 1897 The British sack Benin City — 3 years later
- 1898 Battle of Omdurman — 4 years later
- 1899–1902 Second Boer War — 5 years later
Asia
- 1883 Eruption of Krakatoa — 11 years earlier
- 1885 Founding of the Indian National Congress — 9 years earlier
- 1894–1895 First Sino-Japanese War — same year
- 1894 Yersin identifies the plague bacterium — same year
- 1896–1898 Philippine Revolution — 2 years later
Americas
- 1876 Invention of the telephone — 18 years earlier
- 1879 Edison's incandescent lamp — 15 years earlier
- 1888 Golden Law abolishes slavery in Brazil — 6 years earlier
- 1903 Wright brothers' first flight — 9 years later
- 1914 Opening of the Panama Canal — 20 years later
Oceania
- 1893 New Zealand women win the vote — 1 year earlier
- 1893 Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom — 1 year earlier
- 1911 Amundsen reaches the South Pole — 17 years later
- 1912 The death of Scott's polar party — 18 years later
Alive at the time
- Queen Victoria (aged 75)
- Leo Tolstoy (aged 66)
- Dmitri Mendeleev (aged 60)
- Thomas Edison (aged 47)
- Nikola Tesla (aged 38)
- Marie Curie (aged 27)
- Mahatma Gandhi (aged 25)
- Vladimir Lenin (aged 24)
- Ernest Rutherford (aged 23)
- Winston Churchill (aged 20)