Panchronia

Makassan trepangers in Australia

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c. 1720–1907 · Arnhem Land, northern Australia · Oceania · Exploration

Long before the British, Aboriginal people traded with Asia

From the 1720s at the latest (perhaps much earlier) fleets of sailing boats from Makassar on Sulawesi came each season to Australia's northern coast for trepang, sea cucumbers for the Chinese market. The Yolngu and other Aboriginal peoples of Arnhem Land worked with the Makassans and adopted words, dugout canoes and tobacco. The trade ended in 1907, when the Australian authorities stopped issuing licences.

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