The Arab Revolt
The Sharif of Mecca rises against the sultan, with Lawrence
In June 1916 Sharif Hussein bin Ali of Mecca, promised Arab independence by Britain, rose against the Ottomans. His son Faisal and British officer T. E. Lawrence raided the Hejaz Railway, took Aqaba in 1917 and entered Damascus in October 1918. The promised unified Arab state never materialised.
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Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Whole world
- 1914–1918 World War I — 2 years earlier
- 1918–1920 Spanish flu pandemic — 2 years later
- 1920 League of Nations founded — 4 years later
- 1939–1945 World War II — 23 years later
Europe
- 1905 Einstein's miracle year and relativity — 11 years earlier
- 1919 Treaty of Versailles — 3 years later
- 1928 Discovery of penicillin — 12 years later
- 1933 Hitler comes to power — 17 years later
- 1936–1939 Spanish Civil War — 20 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1917 October Revolution — 1 year later
- 1917–1922 Russian Civil War — 1 year later
- 1929–1933 Collectivization in the Soviet Union — 13 years later
- 1936–1938 Great Purge — 20 years later
- 1941–1944 Siege of Leningrad — 25 years later
Africa
- 1897 The British sack Benin City — 19 years earlier
- 1904–1908 The Herero and Nama genocide — 12 years earlier
- 1922 Discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb — 6 years later
- 1935–1937 Italy invades Ethiopia — 19 years later
Asia
- 1896–1898 Philippine Revolution — 20 years earlier
- 1911–1912 Xinhai Revolution — 5 years earlier
- 1923 Great Kantō earthquake — 7 years later
- 1931 China floods — 15 years later
- 1934–1935 Long March — 18 years later
Americas
- 1910–1920 Mexican Revolution — 6 years earlier
- 1913 Ford's moving assembly line — 3 years earlier
- 1914 Opening of the Panama Canal — 2 years earlier
- 1914 Death of Martha, the last passenger pigeon — 2 years earlier
- 1929 Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression — 13 years later
Oceania
- 1893 New Zealand women win the vote — 23 years earlier
- 1893 Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom — 23 years earlier
- 1911 Amundsen reaches the South Pole — 5 years earlier
- 1912 The death of Scott's polar party — 4 years earlier
- 1936 Death of the last thylacine — 20 years later
Alive at the time
- Thomas Edison (aged 69)
- Nikola Tesla (aged 60)
- Marie Curie (aged 49)
- Mahatma Gandhi (aged 47)
- Vladimir Lenin (aged 46)
- Ernest Rutherford (aged 45)
- Winston Churchill (aged 42)
- Joseph Stalin (aged 38)
- Albert Einstein (aged 37)
- Pablo Picasso (aged 35)