Xinhai Revolution
The fall of the Qing ends imperial China

The Wuchang Uprising of 10 October 1911 led to the fall of the Qing dynasty. The Republic of China was proclaimed on 1 January 1912 under Sun Yat-sen, and the last emperor, Puyi, abdicated in February, ending over two thousand years of imperial rule.
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Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Whole world
- 1914–1918 World War I — 3 years later
- 1918–1920 Spanish flu pandemic — 7 years later
- 1920 League of Nations founded — 9 years later
Europe
- 1889 Eiffel Tower — 22 years earlier
- 1905 Einstein's miracle year and relativity — 6 years earlier
- 1919 Treaty of Versailles — 8 years later
- 1928 Discovery of penicillin — 17 years later
- 1933 Hitler comes to power — 22 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1908 Tunguska event — 3 years earlier
- 1917 October Revolution — 6 years later
- 1917–1922 Russian Civil War — 6 years later
- 1929–1933 Collectivization in the Soviet Union — 18 years later
- 1936–1938 Great Purge — 25 years later
Middle East
- 1908 Oil struck at Masjed Soleyman — 3 years earlier
- 1908 Young Turk Revolution — 3 years earlier
- 1915 Armenian genocide — 4 years later
- 1916 Sykes–Picot Agreement — 5 years later
- 1916–1918 The Arab Revolt — 5 years later
Africa
- 1886 The Witwatersrand Gold Rush — 25 years earlier
- 1897 The British sack Benin City — 14 years earlier
- 1904–1908 The Herero and Nama genocide — 7 years earlier
- 1922 Discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb — 11 years later
- 1935–1937 Italy invades Ethiopia — 24 years later
Americas
- 1910–1920 Mexican Revolution — 1 year earlier
- 1913 Ford's moving assembly line — 2 years later
- 1914 Opening of the Panama Canal — 3 years later
- 1914 Death of Martha, the last passenger pigeon — 3 years later
- 1929 Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression — 18 years later
Oceania
- 1893 New Zealand women win the vote — 18 years earlier
- 1893 Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom — 18 years earlier
- 1911 Amundsen reaches the South Pole — same year
- 1912 The death of Scott's polar party — 1 year later
- 1936 Death of the last thylacine — 25 years later
Alive at the time
- Thomas Edison (aged 64)
- Nikola Tesla (aged 55)
- Marie Curie (aged 44)
- Mahatma Gandhi (aged 42)
- Vladimir Lenin (aged 41)
- Ernest Rutherford (aged 40)
- Winston Churchill (aged 37)
- Joseph Stalin (aged 33)
- Albert Einstein (aged 32)
- Pablo Picasso (aged 30)