The Peacock Throne
A Mughal throne that cost more than the Taj Mahal

In 1635 Shah Jahan first sat on a throne that jewellers had worked on for seven years: gold, rubies, emeralds and pearls, crowned with peacocks. It reportedly cost twice as much as the Taj Mahal. Nader Shah carried it off to Iran in 1739, and it later vanished.
Wikipedia (Russian) · Wikipedia (English) · 17th century
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Shah Jahan's throne reportedly cost twice as much as the Taj Mahal. The Peacock Throne of gold and gems took seven years to make; Nader Shah carried it off from Delhi in 1739. Share →
Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Europe
- 1610 Galileo's telescopic discoveries — 25 years earlier
- 1618–1648 Thirty Years' War — 17 years earlier
- 1648 Peace of Westphalia — 13 years later
- 1649 Execution of Charles I of England — 14 years later
Eastern Europe & Russia
- 1612 Minin and Pozharsky liberate Moscow — 23 years earlier
- 1613 Election of Michael Romanov as Tsar — 22 years earlier
- 1654 Pereiaslav Agreement — 19 years later
Africa
- 1624–1663 Nzinga becomes Queen of Ndongo — 11 years earlier
Alive at the time
- Galileo Galilei (aged 71)
- René Descartes (aged 39)
- Rembrandt (aged 29)
- Nur Jahan (aged 58)
- Ferdinand II (aged 57)
- Njinga of Ndongo and Matamba (aged 52)
- Shah Jahan (aged 43)
- Michael I (aged 39)
- Oliver Cromwell (aged 36)
- Charles I (aged 35)