Warsaw Uprising
The Home Army battles the occupiers for 63 days
On 1 August 1944 the Polish Home Army rose against the German occupation of Warsaw. After 63 days of fighting the insurgents surrendered; some 150,000–200,000 civilians died and the city was almost entirely destroyed.
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Meanwhile around the world (±25 years)
Whole world
- 1939–1945 World War II — 5 years earlier
- 1945 Founding of the United Nations — 1 year later
- 1947–1991 Cold War — 3 years later
- 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights — 4 years later
- 1949 Founding of NATO — 5 years later
Europe
- 1928 Discovery of penicillin — 16 years earlier
- 1933 Hitler comes to power — 11 years earlier
- 1936–1939 Spanish Civil War — 8 years earlier
- 1941–1945 The Holocaust — 3 years earlier
- 1953 Discovery of the DNA double helix — 9 years later
Middle East
- 1932 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia proclaimed — 12 years earlier
- 1948 Founding of the State of Israel — 4 years later
Africa
- 1935–1937 Italy invades Ethiopia — 9 years earlier
- 1956 The Suez Crisis — 12 years later
- 1958 Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart — 14 years later
- 1960 Year of Africa — 16 years later
- 1963 The Organisation of African Unity is founded — 19 years later
Asia
- 1945 Atomic bombing of Hiroshima — 1 year later
- 1945 Indonesia proclaims independence — 1 year later
- 1947 Independence and Partition of India — 3 years later
- 1949 Founding of the People's Republic of China — 5 years later
- 1953 First ascent of Everest — 9 years later
Americas
- 1929 Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression — 15 years earlier
- 1945 ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic computer — 1 year later
- 1947 Invention of the transistor — 3 years later
- 1955 Salk polio vaccine declared safe — 11 years later
- 1969 Moon landing — 25 years later
Oceania
- 1936 Death of the last thylacine — 8 years earlier
- 1941 Attack on Pearl Harbor — 3 years earlier
- 1942 The Battle of Midway — 2 years earlier
- 1954 The Castle Bravo test at Bikini — 10 years later
- 1959 The Antarctic Treaty — 15 years later
Alive at the time
- Mahatma Gandhi (aged 75)
- Winston Churchill (aged 70)
- Joseph Stalin (aged 66)
- Albert Einstein (aged 65)
- Pablo Picasso (aged 63)
- Adolf Hitler (aged 55)
- Charlie Chaplin (aged 55)
- Mao Zedong (aged 51)
- Nelson Mandela (aged 26)
- Martin Luther King Jr. (aged 15)